tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3570272608744474702023-11-15T07:21:16.148-08:00How to write apa paperPsychology Paper Topic On Social Controlmaggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.comBlogger55125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-90505327606000349832020-08-27T16:16:00.001-07:002020-08-27T16:16:06.848-07:00Endotracheal intubation pros and cons of its use in the emergency Research PaperEndotracheal intubation upsides and downsides of its utilization in the crisis clinical administrations field - Research Paper Example ared towards the advantages and disadvantages of the use of endotracheal intubation during the various methods of crises that are normally attempted when issues of time and sparing life is in question. In the conversation that follows, a more profound comprehension on the real factors behind the way toward applying endotracheal intubation will be given way. It is through this that the portrayal of the said procedure will be very much opened for analysis with sees the constructive outcomes just as the negative impacts of the clinical way to deal with the patients quickly rewarded through endotracheal intubation (Sengupta 8). A piece of the setting of this specific perusing will likewise introduce the important purposes for the foundation of such procedure and how it has been endorsed for clinical application; from this specific conversation, a way towards the noteworthy on how the whole clinical methodology is really creation a significant achievement just as a significant risk to certain patients to whom the procedure is applied to. Fundamentally, endotracheal intubation is the portrayal with regards to how the utilization of a plastic cylinder is used as a methods for security for the trachea and an immediate entry for air during a basic clinical circumstances. With the guide of laryngoscope, the cylinder is passed towards a way that incorporates the nose, larynx, and the vocal ropes. This procedure then plans to in any event allow a patient to inhale particularly in uncommon cases that they are as of now unfit to discharge and acknowledge air for body dissemination. A bulb is then lit at the tip of the device to make sure about the whole set up set up and keep away from regurgitation and blood from traversing the set up. The utilization of the whole set up may appear to be anything but difficult to clarify in any case, it is extremely difficult to apply however. One applying such procedure needs to have a dominance of its real practice. Especially, this is required to guarantee that the patient experiencing such clinical treatment doesn't experience any complexities along the maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-41223498536809940442020-08-22T12:28:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:28:34.360-07:00Doctors Paid to Hastily Review SSD CasesSpecialists Paid to Hastily Review SSD Cases Lives in a critical position: Doctors Paid for Quantity of SSD Case Reviews, Not Quality An examination as of late revealed profoundly upsetting discoveries that specialists in Tennessee were paid for the amount of government inability program applications they assessed, a framework that makes an explicit negligence for appropriate methodology and mindfulness, and rather remunerates proficiency persuaded by greed.These specialists would quickly survey handicap cases, precluding a lion's share from claiming likely feasible cases so as to get a sizeable measure of cash filling their own pockets without a consideration for the destinies of the a large number of powerless individuals they held in the balance.Trusting Corrupt Medical Professionals with the Fates of the Vulnerable Disabled Population Those who apply for incapacity frequently have a genuine ailment that is required to keep going for at any rate a year, or shockingly, is relied upon to be terminal.It is unconscionable that clinical experts, who were entrusted with the significant activity of auditing administrat ive handicap cases for helpless residents, didn't completely audit cases, including heaps of supporting proof. These specialists would rather skim over the data, and give expedient decisions that would unjustifiably assess the necessities of those hanging tight for benefits.The late examination bolsters a typical pattern of handicap candidates kicking the bucket sitting tight for a choice or confronting further declining wellbeing because of the failure to bear the cost of clinical treatment when advantages are denied. Truth be told, 9,714 individuals kicked the bucket sitting tight for an intrigue in 2016, likely all while specialists got more extravagant, with a detached swipe of a pen.Man with Stage 4 Cancer Denied Necessary SSD Benefits by Doctor Set on Filling His Own Pockets The article recounts to the account of a man, Alan Chrisman, who labored for a long time as a Stonemason, and obediently paid into the Social Security Disability support all through his vocation. He was de termined to have Stage 4 malignant growth which, as indicated by the Social Security Administrationââ¬â¢s rules, meets qualification requirements.Unfortunately, his solicitation for SSD benefits was level out denied by Dr. Thomas Thrush.He assessed one case like clockwork in 2018. The government standard is 1.5 cases 60 minutes. Thrush has earned an amazing $2.2 million auditing cases since 2012. In the interim, Mr. Chrisman and his family endured, holding up six long a very long time to get an answer, just to feel the devastating load of forswearing while at the same time enduring the agony of Stage 4 cancer.Lawyer Helps Apply for Reconsideration, Finds Critical Mistake, Wins SSD Benefits There is certainly not an adequate measure of governing rules for specialists, for example, Thrush who are endowed to survey these basic cases. This is on the grounds that a careless 2% of denied cases are checked on by the Social Security Disability Administration.Fortunately, Chrisman recruit ed a legal advisor who found a basic misstep that Dr. Thrush made, bringing about acquiring the advantages he expected to get clinical treatment and surgery.Nearly half of Disability Offices in the U.S. Prize Doctors for Reviewing however many Cases as could reasonably be expected The examinations discoveries are disturbing, and these practices are not just restricted to the workplaces in Tennessee. Truth be told, the examination announced that almost 50% of all inability workplaces employ specialists to go about as clinical experts, making a culture that basically grants disavowals and deficient surveys, all for the sake of preparing applications faster.But the applications and supporting clinical proof that the specialists invest constrained energy assessing are something other than paper, itââ¬â¢s about individuals. These candidates could be a personââ¬â¢s mother, father, sister, sibling, friend.You may even end up needing applying. Wouldnââ¬â¢t you need a reasonable spe cialist to deliberately audit your application?Many individuals out of the blue become wiped out, or are brought into the world with a condition that makes it difficult to work. Truth be told, almost 50 million Americans are debilitated, yet just around 9,000,000 get benefits, to a limited extent due to the muddled system.What should a candidate do to dodge postponements and defilement, and improve the odds of being approved?Contact an Experienced Lawyer to Help Guide You Through the Complicated SSD Process If you are crippled, lamentably, comparative unreasonable Social Security Disability audit practices could be occurring in your state. Notwithstanding potential extortion, the Social Security Disability application process is naturally convoluted and confusing.It is essential to contact a gifted Social Security Disability legal advisor from the earliest starting point who knows the intricate details of the muddled procedure and can assist you with getting the advantages you merit , strolling you through consistently. Your wellbeing is unbelievably significant, and during this troublesome time, you ought to concentrate on showing signs of improvement, while a legal advisor battles for your rights.We Can HelpIf you are handicapped and unfit to work, callà Disability Attorneys of Michiganâ for a free classified discussion. Weââ¬â¢ll let you know whether we can assist you with getting a month to month check and assist you with deciding whether any cash or resources you get could affect your qualification for handicap benefits.Disability Attorneys of Michiganâ works hard consistently helping the impaired of Michigan look for theà Social Security Disabilityâ benefits they need. On the off chance that you can't work because of a physical, mental or psychological weakness, callà Disability Attorneys of Michigan now for a free meeting atâ 800-949-2900.Let Michiganââ¬â¢s experienced handicap law office assist you with getting the advantages you deserve.Di sability Attorneys of Michigan, Compassionate Excellence. Michigan Social Security Disability Attorney, Social Security Disability Lawyer maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-22797293949360176832020-08-21T10:10:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:10:17.860-07:00How Patriotism Can Boost Your BusinessHow Patriotism Can Boost Your BusinessWith today's booming economy, there are many ways to promote your business; perhaps one of the most effective is to get patriotic writing paper. The idea of giving something back is a good motivation for many people to try and make the most of their company and to enjoy the quality service that they offer to customers.There are many reasons why people will need to write letters for one simple information; from executive letters to greeting cards, letters can easily be classified into a variety of formats. When people want to express themselves, it is important to give them the information they want in a format that they will find convenient. Although it may seem trivial at the start, the cost of using improper forms can add up and affect your business negatively.Even when writing to family, a friendly way to introduce yourself may be to use a patriotic writing pad. It is not uncommon for people to try and impress their family and friends by getti ng a few signatures from them with these types of items. Not only are they a great gift for anyone in the family, but for businesses they are an excellent way to motivate them to perform at their best.Patriotism in writing will really help people feel appreciated and wanted for their hard work. Whether you are the boss or a staff member, you will have to do some work to get the attention of your audience, especially when it comes to marketing and sales. Giving people something that they can relate to and feel useful for will help your sales efforts and will increase your loyal customers.When you find the right team to assist you with your writing needs, you will be surprised how much time is saved as well as the amount of energy that is put into the project. Whether you are sending letters or books to a single customer or hundreds, using a patriotic writing pad is a perfect addition to your advertising arsenal. Not only will it help to spread the word about your business, but it can be a valuable addition to the advertising budget of a company.If you have a business that you know revolves around patriotism, it is wise to advertise with the proper style of printing. For example, if you are putting together a team of people to help build a new church, you will need to show some pride when it comes to printing patriotic papers and other promotional materials. The more people you can reach with the proper mailing appeals, the better the results will be.If you are looking for the perfect patriotic writing material, consider adding one of these patriotic wrapping paper designs. By printing a small logo or name on the wrapper, you will be reaching out to your targeted audience. Using patriotic paper that is appealing and provides a unique design makes it easy to reach an entire group of people at once.You will also be able to come up with some great ideas for wrapping your promotional supplies. Choosing a patriotic wrapper and adding a small word that means something different to each order makes wrapping your gifts even more efficient. Either way, when you choose the best patriotic paper, it will be the first thing your customers see, so it is important to make sure you get a unique design for each occasion. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-88042400430611314282020-05-25T23:08:00.001-07:002020-05-25T23:08:05.728-07:00Ethics Of The Workplace Business Application - 941 Words Ethics in the Workplace: Business Application Ethics is not a subject that is lost in history with the likes of Aristotle, Plato or Machiavelli, but is relevant in with more modern philosophers such as John Mill, Ayan Rand and Immanuel Kant. Business and higher education centers find ethics relevant enough to hold classes, seminars and pay experts to host on-site training sessions that focus on the relationship between business and ethics. The two subjects are inseparable and even more important with the speed and widespread availability of news. Three common theories of ethics are utilitarianism, egoism, and care ethics each of which have their positive and negative points. Utilitarianism can be loosely traced back to the Greekâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦While helping others is not a direct consideration of this theory, one of the consequences is that by harming others it may harm you as well. At the end of the day, ones well-being and self-preservation is a primal survival insti nct and generally easy to choose. A problem with egoism is that it can seem arbitrary. One could decide to give an advantage to people with green eyes. This could seem arbitrary as eye color has little to no bearing on ability, morality, or character. This simple answer to this is that the person who made the decision has green eyes and would therefore benefit from the decision. There are other theories that do not necessarily depend on the consequences of the action, but on the motives. Deontology as made popular by Kant argues that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ standard of rationality that he dubbed the ââ¬Å"Categorical Imperativeâ⬠(CI). Kant characterized the CI as an objective, rationally necessary and unconditional principle that we must always follow â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Johnson and Cureton (2004). One of the major advantages of deontology is that it fits with a common sense of what is right or wrong even within most societies when it comes to the most egregious activities such as torture and murder. An individualââ¬â¢s duty or what they ought to do seems simple in most classes, at least on the surface. What happens when conflicting moral duties arise? For example, is it acceptable to break a promise or tell a lie? It seems that eitherShow MoreRelatedEssay on Managing the Workplace Ethics of Social Media1474 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial media applications on the internet have skyrocketed in the area of interests for all ages of employees in the work force. As fast as the se applications are gaining popularity, so are they changing the way employers are looking at their employees and their companies in general. There are so many benefits that social media has brought to the cooperate world, but with this each company is becoming increasingly more aware of the risks that are involved with using it. Misuse of company resourcesRead MoreEthical Dilemmas in Workplace1634 Words à |à 7 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Workplace Personal values may conflict with ethical decision making if those personal values are different than the organizational norms of the business or institution. Constructing, and maintaining personal ethics in the workplace rests with the individual, and how willing he or she is in assimilating to the evolving cultural dynamic of the corporate world. Many times a person find their personal, cultural and/or organizational ethics conflicting and must reconcile a course ofRead MorePersonal Ethics Development Paper871 Words à |à 4 Pages(2007), define ethics as ââ¬Å"the principles, norms, and standards of conduct governing an individual or organization.â⬠I was influenced the way I determine different actions or behavior in a particular situation since I was a child. Growing up with a single Catholic mother made me value different things and behave in a particular way. In addition, this made me a have a particular ethical system that influences the way I work and act as an indivi dual. At the corporation level, ethics is important becauseRead MoreGenerational Affects in Business Ethics Essay1597 Words à |à 7 PagesGenerational Affects in Business Ethics We are experiencing in our work force a changing of the guard, currently there are three generational groups that make up our workforce: The Baby Boomers, Generation X, and the Millennials, who for the past few years have begun to work together. However, what we are discovering is that because of the time frame of their births and the life altering affects during those times, it has influenced the values and objectives of each of these groups, ultimatelyRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Workplace1554 Words à |à 7 Pages Ethics in the Workplace We as individuals come across situations in our daily lives that force us to make decisions that we may always agree with morally as well as decisions that may push our moral compasses to their limits. If you are a working professional no matter what the field, these decisions can come with big ramifications, good or bad. I have come to find that with every individual there comes a different set of beliefs, attitude, boundaries and ethical views. We do not all share theRead MoreBusiness Law Case Anaylsis Outline1068 Words à |à 5 Pageswork for the contract to be sent off to be closed. i. The conditions of the closing were that there was no deposit to be paid but that a special clause was to be included. c. When the closing date arrived, Thomas, representing his un-incorporated business, did not have the funds. II. Facts relevant to legal issue a. The buyer was not able to fulfill the contract. b. The contract - The clause - Any failure to close within 2 days of the stated closing date shall be deemed a breach of contract. LegalRead MoreEssay about Ethics in International Business1657 Words à |à 7 Pages Ethics in International Business Abstract International business ethics challenges the corporate world to deal with questions of what to do in situations where ethical standards come into conflict as a result of the different cultural practices in the nation. Since, there is this dilemma that has progressively troubled the large multinational corporations, international business ethics has arisen to help address these adhesive subject matters. There are several international business ethicsRead MoreEthical Standards For Commercial Enterprise936 Words à |à 4 PagesEthics are the moral guidelines which govern good behavior in our own lives, and in the lives of other individuals. It is important to act ethically on an individual basis, however it is also important for organizations or businesses to act ethically as well. Business Ethics would be the application of ethical standards to commercial enterprise. In the business world they often have a set of written guidelines that are issued by each organization, to its workers and management that is meant to helpRead MoreCase Study on a New Work Ethic977 Words à |à 4 PagesA New Work Ethic This is a case study on A New Work Ethic written by James Sheehy a human resources manager. According to the Business Dictionary (2011) ethic is define as the basic concepts and fundamental principles of right human conduct. It includes study of universal values such as the essential equality of all men and women, human or natural rights, obedience to the law of land, concern for health and safety and, increasingly, also for the natural environment. According to Sheehy the attitudesRead MoreCompanys Csr Sustainability Program1485 Words à |à 6 Pagespromoting safety in the workplace, industrial hygiene, respecting the environment, training investment, and many more. Sanofi is shelling out great investments for their sustainability programs. In 2001 alone, Sanofi allocated 11.2 Million Euros for a program to limit its operationsââ¬â¢ impact on the environment. By 2008, Sanofi showed efforts of compliance with the United Nationââ¬â¢s Agenda 21 Blueprint for sustainability by establishing the four pillars (i.e. Patient, Ethics, Planet, and People) that maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-75829743152840999632020-05-15T05:28:00.001-07:002020-05-15T05:28:03.998-07:00The Greatest Fear Of Death - 876 Words October 23rd 2012, I had to face my greatest fear. The fear of death. The fear I might lose one of my wonderful parents. Itââ¬â¢s something that I did not choose to face, or even want to anytime soon. I couldnââ¬â¢t have faced my fear without the help my mother, who probably needed me more I needed her. Coming home from school I would run upstairs, take a nap, and then start my homework. That is what happened every day for my ten years of schooling. This early October afternoon, it was a little different. I pulled into my driveway and saw my momââ¬â¢s Acura. Confused, I went upstairs to see what she was doing home. She normally didnââ¬â¢t get home until 7pm. I walked in to an ââ¬Å"Ohh ahh,â⬠sound. My dad was helping her into bed, while fixing a bandage around her chest. I stood there with a puzzled look on my face. ââ¬Å"Hello, what are you doing?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"I had a doctorââ¬â¢s appointment today. I went for my mammogram, and they found a lump in my left breast,â⬠my mom answered back. ââ¬Å"A lump? What kind of lump?â⬠ââ¬Å"Dr. Roxanna said we donââ¬â¢t need to worry,â⬠she replied ââ¬Å"it could just be something small from the implants.â⬠How could I not worry? Being the 16 year old that makes everything dramatic, I went and called my sister Shannon crying hysterically asking if she knew anything. I was so scared that my mom could die, and thatââ¬â¢s all I could think about. I didnââ¬â¢t even know if she had cancer yet, but I acted as if she did. Two weeks later, my mom called older brother Jake and I down stairs. ThereShow MoreRelatedArgument Paper Platos Apology1351 Words à |à 6 PagesWALTER A. JENKINS JR Plato once said, ââ¬Å"No one knows whether death, which People fear to be the greatest evil, may not be the greatest good.â⬠Throughout the history of mankind, man has been fascinated with the mystery surrounding death. For many it is a phenomenon which is feared and for others it is a salvation from the misery and suffering of everyday life. In Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Apologyâ⬠, Socrates has been sentenced to death and he claims that what ââ¬Å"has befallen me is a blessing.â⬠After the conclusionRead MoreSocrates : The Fear Of Death1717 Words à |à 7 PagesPhil 10200 Cai 06/16/2017 Socrates on The Fear of Death In Platoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Apologyâ⬠, Plato captures the arguments that Socrates makes about death. Socrates attitude towards the fear of death was a thought or imagination based on the limitation of our knowledge for we do not know about the truth of something without experiencing, and not on its facts. Socrates believes people should not fear death, and he calls the fear of death to be false wisdom. This statement Socrates proves it based on the followingRead MoreApology and Phaedo, by Socrates833 Words à |à 3 PagesPaper One Contemplating Death Both philosophers and non-philosophers stand on a level of equality with respect to death. There are no experts on death, for there is nothing to know about it. Even those who study the death process have no edge on the rest of us. We are all equals in thinking about death, and we all begin and end thinking about it from a position of ignorance. One trouble with discussing this topic is the instinctive fear of death. We tend to avoid death in our thoughts and actionsRead MoreAre Socretes Arguments about Death Sound? Essay583 Words à |à 3 PagesAre Socrates Arguments Sound? Socrates believes one cannot fear what one does not know. He believes since no one has an absolute knowledge of what follows death in the natural world, man should not fear death. He has several arguments to back this up. In this paper I will look at two of his arguments and conclude that his arguments are unsound due to the fact that opinions are not truths. First of all, to prove Socrates arguments are not sound, one must know what a sound argument is. In aRead MoreSocrates And St. Augustines Views On Death1305 Words à |à 6 PagesLouis Ferrara Dr. Edwards Philosophy 101-02 October 13, 2017 What is Death? Death is the most inevitable and unknown aspect of life. It is unescapable, and by most of todayââ¬â¢s population, it is feared in the utmost regard. Our materialistic views and constant desertion of religious ideals has forced our society to view death as an ultimate end. Socrates and St. Augustineââ¬â¢s views on death differ from many views on the subject in 2017, however, for their time, these men had the power to influence aRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates1701 Words à |à 7 PagesIn reading, The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates presents himself against ââ¬Å"the majorityâ⬠and endures prosecution for inventing new gods and not believing in old ones. Socrates lives a life that is opposite of much of the ââ¬Å"the majorityâ⬠ideals. ââ¬Å"The majorityâ⬠values goods, possessions, and uncontrollable attributes given to them by others such as a high reputation and honor. In addition, The Greek Philosopher was able to refuse the opportunity to e scape his death sentence while he had sons atRead MoreFactors Contributing to Shakespeares Hamlet Being a Great Play1203 Words à |à 5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet, through the heroism and nobility of its hero, his superior power of insight into, and reflection upon, his situation, and his capacity to suffer the moral anguish which moral responsibility brings, is considered one of the greatest pieces of literature ever written. Throughout the play, Hamlet, through both soliloquies and actions, displays these characteristics, which make Hamlet such an important and intriguing individual. Hamlets heroism and nobility displayed throughoutRead MoreReflection Paper on Death and the Power of God1242 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat most of the people I know fear, death. Another important topic that will be discussed is the power of God. Death One of the greatest fears that most people have in their lives is death. I wonder why this is so? Do people mostly fear the way that they will die? Do they feel as if they havenââ¬â¢t accomplished everything they have wanted to in their life? I feel these things attribute to the fear that people have with death. There are several examples of death throughout the Bible. ThousandsRead MoreThe Characters Of Socrates And The Greatest Evils894 Words à |à 4 PagesSocrates believes that he is an individual who had the potential to accomplish extraordinary feats due to his unique set of traits. He claims, ââ¬Å"If they were of any use, Crito, the many would be able to do the greatest evils, and so they would also be able to do the greatest goods, and that would be fine. But as it is they can do neither, since they cannot make a man either wise or foolishâ⬠(Crito, 44d). Only certain people have the capacity to complete enormous feats, and those people are not averageRead MoreZombies, By Zombies And Vampires1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesspectrum. Zombies demonstrate the greatest fears of humans, death, whereas vampires reflects humanââ¬â¢s greatest desire, to love and to be loved. However, combined they find a happy medium, mankindââ¬â¢s view of an afterlife. To be reanimated as either a vampire or a zombie, one has to die. The thought of the dead coming back to life is unfamiliar territory for humans, and this unknown is a fear in itself. There are a lot of speculations about what happens to us after death. These speculations are mimicked maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-43547028811899870952020-05-06T16:12:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:12:12.722-07:00Essay about President Abraham Lincoln - 1151 Words Although Abraham Lincoln was President over a century and a half ago (1861-1865), he is still considered to be one of our greatest Presidents, and his legacy remains important for the nation today. By the late 1800s, sectional tensions in America had led to a split between the Northern and Southern states. During the Antebellum period, the North became more industrialized as the South increased its agricultural production. The two sections developed differing economies and ideas and by April 14, 1861, at Fort Sumter, the tensions came to a head as the American Civil War began. Skillfully guiding the nation through this time of hardship and considered one of the greatest presidents in American history, Abraham Lincoln left aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His unyielding position on the preservation of the Union can be seen today as the nation is now known as the United States of America and includes the Southern regions that attempted to secede in the 1860s. Preserving the Union, however, was only one of the accomplishments of Lincoln that still has an impact today. In the 1820s, with the rise of expansion and agriculture in the South, slavery increased in America. During the Antebellum period, slavery continued to be a controversial issue dividing the North and the South and driving the diverging developments of the nation. With additional expansion in the 1840s, the question of expansion of slavery again raised sectional tensions and Northern radicals called for abolition while Southern radicals, or fireeaters, called for secession from the Union. Lincolnââ¬â¢s original position on allowing slavery changed over the course of his presidency, and by the 1860s, Lincoln aligned himself with the abolitionists, calling for the immediate abolition of slavery. After the Battle of Antietam, on September 22, 1862, Lincoln announced his decision to abolish slavery in the states that claimed secession, and on January 1, 1863, Lincoln formally signed the Emancipation Proclamation. With this law, all slaves in the Confederacy were freed, and later those in the Border States and Union states were also freed with theShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln : An Influential President1572 Words à |à 7 PagesAbraham Lincoln: An Influential President When you hear the name Abraham Lincoln, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Do you think of a tall, slender man with an enormous top hat? Do you think of his devotion to the abolition of slavery? Abraham Lincoln contributed to more than one can imagine. He was the president of the United States during a time of colossal distress, the Civil War, and he paved the way for a great number of changes. Abraham Lincoln was a powerful figure whoRead MoreThe Assassination Of President Abraham Lincoln Essay983 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of the most tragic moments throughout all American history in my opinion is the Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. With no surprise I am writing about certain event that occurred leading up to, during, and after this unfortunate event. This historical event is clouded with conspiracy but I will try to avoid specifics of that particular view. Abraham Lincoln was born in a little town located within Hardin Country, Kentucky on February 12, 1809 (www.whitehouse.gov/abrahamlincoln). HeRead More President Abraham Lincoln Essay2204 Words à |à 9 Pagesof March in 1861, Abraham Lincoln became the sixteenth President of the United States of America. President Lincoln was born on the twelfth of February in 1809 in a log cabin located in Hodgenville, Kentucky, and died at the age of fifty-six on the fifteenth of April in 1865 in Washington, D.C. In 1834, Abraham Lincoln was elected as a member of the Whig party into the Illinois state legislature. Being involved with politics helped form and shape his view about slavery. Lincoln then began teachingRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : The Greatest Presidents1876 Words à |à 8 PagesAbraham Lincoln is widely known as one of the greatest presidents we have had. He hold this title because he got out country through the civil war. Even though he tried to prevent this war from happening he used everything in his power to bring it to a stop once it had begun. Lincoln had the utmost confidence in the Union and this showed by how America healed from the tragic death he went through. While Lincoln was in office his main priorities was to see this nation flourish and he did everythingRead MoreThe Legacy Of President Abraham Lincoln998 Words à |à 4 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln was the leader of the United States for five years, yet he is often only remembered for leading the Union to victory in the Civil War and freeing the slaves in the process. These accomplishments go together and it is easy to assume part of, if not the entire reason for war was to end slavery. He is credited with freeing the slaves because of his emancipation proclamation. This eventually brings and end to the institution, but should we really credit this all to Lincoln?Read MoreElectronic Communication by President Abraham Lincoln1259 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat became of our forces which held the bridge till twenty minutes agoâ⬠¦? The President of the United States telegraphed a colonel in the field during the Civil War Battle of Second Manassas (Bull Run) in 1862. Abraham Lincoln was using the new medium of electronic communications in an unprecedented manner to revolutionize the nature of national leadership. When Lincoln arrived for his inauguration in 1861 there was not even a telegraph line to the War Department, much less the White House. StormRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Assassination Of President1176 Words à |à 5 PagesAbraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s Assassination President Abraham Lincoln was the first United States president ever to be assassinated while in office. He was president during the Civil War and had many people that did not like him. John Wilkes Booth was one of those people and was the man responsible for the Presidents death. The following is about Abraham Lincoln, John Wilkes Booth, Boothââ¬â¢s plan for Lincoln, the Presidentââ¬â¢s assassination, Boothââ¬â¢s capture and how it affected history. Abraham Lincoln was bornRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln - the Greatest President1069 Words à |à 5 PagesAbraham Lincoln There have been forty four U.S. presidents over the past two hundred and twenty years. What president has served the best for our country? None other than Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president ever because he did great things such as ending slavery, getting the us through the Civil War, and helped our country a lot. The American Civil War was a war between the Southern states and the Confederate states. Abraham Lincoln was not very prepared for the war militarilyRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln : A Politics With A Purpose1772 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Late Honorable President Abraham Lincoln known as a Politics with a Purpose President Abraham Lincoln Born February 12, 1809, is a friendly, honest, win over storyteller character that the people in Indiana love to him where he grew-up. As a politician in 1830ââ¬â¢s to 40ââ¬â¢s he became a three times state legislature, lawyer, a supporter of Revolution against British (whig) and professional in organizing a parties, he learned to be unreveal peroson, exchange favors, manipulate the press and cultivateRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Greatest Presidents1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesauthors takes on whether Abraham Lincoln was one of Americaââ¬â¢s greatest presidents was that Paludan stated Lincoln was a president who wanted to defend and uphold the constitution of the United States, especially since President Lincoln always stated that all men are created equal and that meant blacks to in his opinion. He was the type of person who talked to the people not at the people when he spoke. Paludan believes Lincoln was a president that was greater than any other P resident in history. He feels maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-21424388423497212642020-05-05T18:50:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:50:17.373-07:00Risk Management Procedures - Methods and Experiences Question: Discuss about the Risk Managementfor Procedures, Methods and Experiences. Answer: Introdcution: Some of the best practices that helped and could have helped on this project are(Dennis, 2009): Planning of the project work by utilizing description and definition of project: There is trend in infrastructure project to shortchange the processes of planning with the focus on jumping on to the right side in initiating the work. This is certainly a management mistake. The time that is well spent in proper manner for planning the project resulted in the decrease of cost and duration. The illustration of the project is mainly a primary deliver of planning process and it all describes all kinds of aspects on project at a higher level. Illustration of project comprises of: Overview of the details of project: What drivers the owners of business to do such business? What benefits stakeholders get from doing such business? Objectives of project: What will stakeholders achieve through this project? What do stakeholders hope of achieving from this project? Scope of the project: What kind of characteristics of project will be implemented? Which particular section Assumptions in Project: What events stakeholders are taking for granted? What specific events are the ones that stakeholders are concerned about? Project Work plan Developing planning Horizon: After the definition of project, the next step was to develop work plan. The work plan offered the systematic instructions for developing project deliverables and managing the project. We utilized prior work plan from similar project as a model. As it did not exist, we build one the old-fashioned way by using a work breakdown structure and network diagram. Development of detailed work plan comprises assigning resources and estimating work, as far as we felt comfortable(Berg, 2010). Project management procedures The procedures of the project management details the resources that could have been used by the employers of business for managing the project (DHS, 2011). This procedure comprises of details about how project management team will handle the issues and communication. It is very important to manage the project in rigorous manner and too make the project management team assured that the stakeholder possess common understanding regarding the project work (DHS, 2011). Proper alignment and staffing in respect of supply chain: It is very critical to organize the supply chain related functions in such an effective manner which helps in maximizing the chances of success of business and bringing benefits to company also (Crane et al., 2013). It is quite noticeable that some companies are managing the supply chain system with the help of embedding efficient supply chain management professionals. We could have also chosen this strategy for making the supply chain system of our company more efficient. We could have opted for centralized operations of supply chain for making it more effective (Crane et al., 2013). For effective running of supply chain, hybrid approach could have been followed for attaining consensus with the decentralization operations for enhancing services of company. One emerging trend that could have been useful for our project was regarding the placement of the logistics and management of demand under leaders of supply chain. The appr oach is useful as it delivers an idea of innovative thinking in respect of supply chain system management and reporting mechanism. Effective staffing in supply chain is vital for companys success. Members in this project have focused more on strategy and very less on transactional ability(Realsearch Group , 2000). References Berg, H.-P., 2010. Risk management: Procedures, methods and experiences. RTA. Crane, L. et al., 2013. Introduction to Risk Management. Extension Risk Management Education and Risk Management Agency. Dennis, S.B., 2009. Risk Ranking and Risk Prioritization Tools. UMD. DHS, 2011. Risk Management Fundamentals. Homeland Security. Realsearch Group , 2000. Risk Management. Realsearch Group. Wright, S. et al., 2011. Risk Register. NZTA. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-39625069564924666602020-04-12T13:39:00.001-07:002020-04-12T13:39:04.738-07:00Discuss the arguments for and against the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder Essay ExampleDiscuss the arguments for and against the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder Essay The death penalty, the ultimate punishment for man some may say. There are equally valid arguments for both views. This essay will discuss the arguments for and against the reintroduction of the death penalty for murder.Capital punishment is punishment by death hanging, electrocution, gas chamber, firing squad, lethal injection or beheading. It is normally reserved for murder although can be used in certain other exceptional circumstances (E. McLaughlin and J. Munice, 2001).Hanging was used in England and Wales between 1016 and 1964 (E. McLaughlin and J. Munice, 2001: 24). The purpose of which seems to have been retributive as well as deterrent. After May 1868, executions took place inside the prisons as previously, when they were public affairs, spectators often used the occasion as an opportunity to commit further crime thus turning what was supposed to show the power of law into a crime spree itself (E. McLaughlin and J. Munice, 2001).The death penalty was abolished in this count ry in 1965 (Davies, Croall and Tyrer, 1995: 6) although this was only for a five year trial period and was abolished officially in December 1969 (E. McLaughlin and J. Munice, 2001). It is still retained in some states in the USA and in certain African and Asian countries.In many places where the death penalty is still used as a means of punishment, more people are actually sentenced to death than are killed. For example, in the USA during 1995, 3,000 people were under death sentences but only 56 were executed. Statistics like these often bring about critical questions like, whether there is any point in retaining the death penalty and whether or not it does actually have an effect on society or on crime.Some states may justify the use of capital punishment simply on retributive grounds although the most common political belief is that it has a general deterrent capacity to save further innocent lives and significantly reduce other capital offences (R. Hood, 1989).With regards to ret ribution, those who commit crime deserve to be punished, execution is a very real punishment with the criminal being made to suffer in proportion to the offence committed (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html).It is necessary to distinguish two different, although often related, conceptions of general deterrence (R. Hood, 1989: 119). The death penalty implies that the threat of capital sanction, or to be more precise the risk of death, prevents those who are about to commit a capital offence from doing so, in more cases than would the threat of life imprisonment. Therefore there would be an obvious relationship between the risk of execution and the rate of capital offences (R. Hood, 1989).The second conception implies that the existence of capital punishment emphasises the severity of a crime therefore reinforcing criminal inhibitions against committing it (R. Hood, 1989). The death penalty is only a deterrent if execution is an absolute certainty and homicide is usually a crime committed in undeterrable states of mind anyway (N. Walker, 1991: 16).Capital punishment incapacitates criminals, obviously removing them from society permanently, thus eliminating the chance of them re-offending even though murder has the lowest reconviction rates.One of the main arguments of those who oppose the use of capital punishment is the chance that an innocent person may be incorrectly convicted and sentenced to death. Two of the leading opponents of capital punishment in the United States today, Professors Hugo Adam Bedau and Michael L. Radelet, concluded in a 1987 study that 23 innocent people have been put to death in the United States since 1900 (M. Grossman, 1998: 129). In todays society, courts commit resources to avoid such miscarriages of justice to ensure that innocent people are not put to death, although even as late as 1962, James Hanratty, subsequently considered innocent, was put to death for a crime committed on an English road although another man later confessed to the offence, and in 1997 a British commission concluded that Hanratty may well have been innocent (M. Grossman, 1998).Capital punishment has always faced a lot of controversy. One of the reasons is due to the cost of actually carrying out the death penalty. Those in favour of capital punishment persistently argue that, cost cannot be considered as part of the judicial equation when justice is being sought (M. Grossman, 1998: 60). Those against the death penalty utilise numbers to prove their argument that it actually costs the state more to execute someone that it does to keep them in prison for the rest of their life. Margot Garey states that because of constitutional requirements and the diligence of attorneys in capital cases, death penalty litigation is a long, expensive process where, after conviction, appeals which usually last decades follow as courts examine the case and investigate possible legal errors that could overturn the death sentence (M. Grossman, 1998).Another main controversial topic when discussing capital punishment is human rights and the right to life. Does a particular murderer, taking into account the full circumstances of his or her life, really deserve to die at the hands of the state? (A. Sarat, 2001). Criminals, although they may have committed the most awful murders, are still real people who have a life, and with it comes the capability of feeling pain, love, fear and all the other emotions the rest of society feel (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html).There is no such thing as a humane method of putting a person to death, irrespective of what the state may claim (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html). Every form of execution causes suffering and being executed is a terrifying and gruesome ordeal for any criminal (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html). A Canadian writer, Bernard Lande Cohen wrote The state has a duty to protect itself and its citizens not only from foreign e nemies but from the domestic variety as well but he also insists the right of a government to take the life of any of its subjects ought to be subject to the strictest review in all instances and no matter how deserving of death and how little deserving of pity, it would be entirely wrong to inflict pain or torture upon him, or any form of death that is of a painful nature (M. Grossman, 1998: 6).An often, overlooked reason for opposing the death penalty is the depth of feelings of the friends and family of the criminal. They suffer pain and trauma leading up to and during the execution and will no doubt suffer serious trauma for years afterwards. Although, some may argue that the criminals family and friends feelings are now the same as the victims and, in that way, just (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html).The discriminatory nature of the death penalty was recognised in the United States by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972. The evidence shows racial bias continuing to i nfluence the jury. A report released in 1990 by the General Accounting office in the states shows indications of racial discrimination. The study concluded that, a person accused of killing a white was 4.3 times more likely to be sentenced to death than a person accused of killing a black (www.igc.org/africanam/archives/eh2/factsheet.html).There does not seem to be any other alternative to the death penalty except life imprisonment without parole. Punishment must be fair and in proportion to the offence committed and for the worst murderers life meaning life is an option. It protects the public from the risk of re-offence and allows time for rehabilitation. Most criminals are only, if at all, deterred by the thought of being caught and even the best review of the evidence from research concludes that it has failed to provide scientific proof that executions have a greater deterrent effect than life imprisonment' (N. Walker, 1991: 16).In conclusion we see that the arguments for and against capital punishment are both very strong and depending on ones situation, circumstances and beliefs the ultimate decision to support or oppose the death penalty is that of the individual. The likelihood of Britain ever reintroducing the death penalty for murder is minimal. Politically it would be extremely hard given British commitment to human rights and our membership of the EC, which itself is highly opposed to capital punishment and contains no member states that still retain the death penalty as its highest form of punishment (www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6142/thoughts.html). maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-4254739567622126122020-03-10T22:06:00.001-07:002020-03-10T22:06:01.984-07:00Botulinum toxin essaysBotulinum toxin essays Botulinum Toxin: A Killer and a Healer How can the worlds dangerous substance be a persons healer? Highlight 11.1, Botulinum Toxin: A Killer and a Healer, describes this two-faced toxin produced by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum that may help a person with muscle problems and yet threat the whole world with only one gram of botulinum toxin. This bacteria, C. botulinum, also meaning, sausage in Latin is an anaerobic, endospore-forming, Gram positive bacillus that is common in soil and water worldwide. Clostridia are rod-shaped, but when producing spores they appear more like drumsticks with a bulge at one end. The vegetative cells are the yellow drumsticks, and the spores are the light-blue ovals within the yellow cells (as seen on the picture above). Its endospores that survive improper canning of food, germinating to produce vegetative cells that grow and release into the jar or can a powerful neurotoxin, (Vangelova, 1) that can cause botulism when toxin enters the body. Different strains of botulinum produces one of seven antigenically distinct botulism toxins ( A through G). The good thing is that this toxin is not contagious but can be easily acquired. There are three types of botulinum toxin that can be obtained through food-borne, wound, or an infant. But it is also being used in the medical field to suppress many diseases. Botulinum toxin can be obtained through food-borne. As Vangelova stated, One of the most common culprits in food-borne botulism is home-canned food, especially vegetables such as asparagus, green beans, and peppers. More than 90 percent of food-borne botulism outbreaks between 1976 and 1985 were due to home-processed foods, describing how these endospores can germinate vegetative cells and cause great damage. One basic recommendation was to cook food to be canned in pressure cookers because they can maintain temperatures high enough (abo... maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-77244462821529156452020-02-23T12:32:00.001-08:002020-02-23T12:32:02.632-08:00Nervous system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsNervous system - Essay Example In connection to the practical with the central nervous system of maggots, it is significant to note that Maggots have one unique feature: that is they keep on recycling especially when it comes to their neurons. Equipped with a nervous system that helps them to crawl and feed, they change into intricate animals with sophisticated behaviors and sensory system such as flying and walking. Maggots lack motor neurons that can make the transition into adult. During metamorphosis, the neurons start to spread and seek out adult links. In order to understand the central nervous system of a maggot, it is significant to look at the role that hormones play in initiating these intricate behaviors required to molt. Eclosion hormone is an insect neurohormone that makes the larvae to initiate the intricate behaviors required to molt in that it assists in removing an exoskeleton in order to mobilize the needed changes in the entire central nervous system. The nervous system neurons expand from the n erve body. The dendrites and axons are tied together which help conduct and transmit signals. The neurons are categorized as either sensory, interneurons or motor (Brodal, 2010, p. 52). The sensory neurons help in sending information to the central nervous system from external and internal environment. Motor neurons assist in carrying information from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, and organs. Lastly, the interneuron spread signals between sensory and motor neurons. The nervous system of a man has motor neurons, unlike maggots that lack motor neurons thus making them unable to transition into adult. The practical conducted reveals that the Maggots have three major sensory receptors, which link with three major ganglia or collection of nerve tissue, which enable the larva to sense their environment and move to food sources. Maggots can respond to odor, temperature, moisture, and chemicals. These sensory organs allow maggots to be attached to or repelled from specific environments. Sensory organs are normally excitable cells that allow information transmission to occur (Sawin, Harris, Campos, & Sokolowski, 1994, p. 355). In connection to the nervous system, it comprises of the spinal cord, intricate network of neurons and the brain. This system is very important in that it helps in receiving, sending, and conceptualizing data from all parts of the body. Further, just like discovered in the practical, the nervous system reacts to transformation in the outside environment, and helps monitor and coordinate internal work of body organs. The spinal cord has nerves that assist in transmitting information from body organs and outside environment to the brain and directs data from the brain to the rest of the body. The spinal cord nerves are fiber like that travel in two distinct manners. Descending nerves carry data concerning the motor function from the brain to other body parts. The ascending nerves transmit data from the body to the brain (Brodal, 20 10, p. 89). In order to aid their movement, the maggot can respond to light since they have photoreceptors on their heads and can move towards light, known as positive photo taxis. First instar animals have negative photaxic responses and third instars are positive phototaxic in nature. The rate of maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-9199193711591287352020-02-07T05:19:00.001-08:002020-02-07T05:19:03.840-08:00Marketing Plan for a new Product in Qatari Market EssayMarketing Plan for a new Product in Qatari Market - Essay Example The mission statement of automobile firms defines their brand, culture, and customer experience. Since Chevrolet is a brand of the GM, it uses the mission statement of the General Motors Car Company. The mission statement of GM is backed by the following core principles: safety and quality first, create life-long customers, innovate, deliver long-term investment value, and make a positive difference. The unofficial mission statement of Chevrolet brand is ââ¬Å"We win when the customer says we win.â⬠In the Middle East, the Chevrolet-branded cars are a sourced from General Motors in North America, General Motors Korea in South Korea, and General Motors Holden in Australia (Gustin, 2008). Chevrolet has various vehicles. To that effect, the paper will discuss the marketing plan for Chevrolet Cruze car brand in the Qatari market. In the present scenario, the Qatari automobile market segment has now been developing in a considerable manner due to augmented demand for fuel efficient, spacious, affordable, and easy to maintain cars. According to Qatarââ¬â¢s Automobiles Company, by the end of this year, about 90,000 cars had been sold in Qatar with most of the vehicles being from Toyota Company. Furthermore, Rolls-Royce also realized an increase in sales by 37 percent. In the same way, most of the automobile companies recorded an increase in the number of sales. However, Bhaktavatsala (2013) notes that more than 700,000 people drive Chevrolet cars in Qatar. Chevrolet has significant market share in the automobile market. Most of the people who purchase motor vehicles in Qatar have higher disposable incomes. This implies that they have the ability to purchase the vehicles in spite of their higher prices. Most Qataris prefer to purchase vehicles that are technologically advanced, fuel efficient, stylish with modern features, and easy to maintain. Proceeding further, nobody denies that safety is one of the major concerns of customers. Almost all automobile maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-74864944813931856352020-01-29T05:00:00.001-08:002020-01-29T05:00:04.691-08:00How Technology Affects Library Referencing Essay Example for Free How Technology Affects Library Referencing Essay It is indeed obvious and true how technology generates most of the things that humans deal with today. The global economy as for example is being controlled by massive computer programs for the sake of considerable advancements for the human society. Alongside with this particular advancement, educational sectors also take advantage of the major innovations made through the use of science and technology. As for this matter, it could be noted that library referencing have also been recreated to be able to support the needs of the present generation from referencing the books that are available through the libraries. How is this possible? The existence of numerous technology-based systems that are primarily made to ease the problems of file-fixing in the field of library-based jobs entirely makes the jobs of the Librarians quite easy to deal with today. As it could be noticed, years before, librarians are expected to type in several details with regards a certain book in card catalogs. Not to mention, alphabetizing them and in tall and long ended cabinets is not that easy to do. The procedure indeed takes time and the filing up takes so much space form the library. Seeing this situation, it could be observed that the technological changes that are appreciated by the libraries of the present generation are now able to increase the capabilities of the libraries to hold more students in terms of space and enhance the skills of the librarian in meeting the issues that concern the students in terms of library-based queries since they already have time for this unlike that of the past years? Furthermore, the question: ââ¬Å"How is this possibleâ⬠points out to one particular focus of discussion; knowing that technology causes changes to the system of cataloging in the libraries, how do these procedures of filing the book-informations so far helpful both to the students and the librarian as well regardless of the obvious disadvantages mentioned earlier? How are the students able to benefit from the technology-fixed files and informations of books? Does technology really affect the procedures of referencing in the future? These questions are the primary discussions that shall be tackled within the context of this paper. Library and Technology Cataloging is an olden time procedure that is made to arrange the collection of books within libraries. Of course, since libraries are considered to have a large collection of reading materials, arranging them into categories helps in the process of researching for the students or plain readers alone. However, this procedure of arranging the files and taking notes of the information with regards a certain book takes much time and effort from the librarians that they are already incapable of doing the primary responsibility that they should be addressing in their profession, assisting the readers. Today, the development of technology aides in libraries have created a radical change within the systems of arranging the files as well as redefined the role of librarians in completing the tasks appointed for them to finish. Several operating systems are created to be bale to assist the librarians and the readers in browsing the books that are collected by a certain library. What is an operating system, and how does it help in the procedure of making cataloging much easier for librarians? What are Operating Systems? Every computer system is controlled by an operating system. A pre-programmed system controls the operations that the computer system is supposed to perform. This mainly pertains to the responsibilities of the computer and how it is able to complete the tasks that are further addressed to its performance. At present, the operating systems are referred to as computer programs that are supposed to manage both the hardware and software systems of the entire computer facilities. There are . five main tasks that the OS performs as a program: â⬠¢Controlling and Allocating Memory This task mainly focuses on the capability of the computer programs to assimilate the memory priorities of the entire computer system. To allocate the memory means designating the memory priorities on which its performance is most needed. â⬠¢Prioritizing System Requests Most of the time, the system follows a ââ¬Å"first Come First Serveâ⬠arrangement. As a result, in multi tasking systems the operations are carried on basing on what request came first, and what has been allocated by the system to come in priority. â⬠¢Controlling Input and Output Devices The input devices are the ones used to enter information within the computer memory while the output devices are the ones used to produce hardcopy of the informations entered within the system. The operating systems that is present within the computer makes it possible for the computer device to perform well and do as it is programmed to. â⬠¢Facilitating Networking To be able to connect to others, networking the systems is needed. Once an operating system is programmed to perform such tasks, it would be able to connect two different systems together to be able to have a connected exchange of information and communication as well. â⬠¢Managing Files To manage files means to arrange them on what part of the memory should be utilized by the files. It also sorts out the files with the necessary section of the computer memory should it be stored in. (Source: Warford, J. Stanley. (2005). Computer Systems. Jones Bartlett Publishers; 3rd edition.. ) maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-65398376980418673532020-01-21T01:24:00.001-08:002020-01-21T01:24:04.105-08:00Televisions Effect on Self Image Essay -- Beauty MediaNew mirrors are in the market and many homes have been remodeled with these mirrors. These new mirror are like snow whites mirror, they tell you who the most beautiful one of all is. A little girl is looking at her new mirror that tells her she has to wear makeup and look a certain way in order to be beautiful. This new mirror is the TV and the voice that is telling her is the media. The media portrays the beauty of women a certain way that is distorting beauty. The media distorts image so much that women start to see an unrealistic beauty and think that all women should actually look that way. An experiment done by Mahler Beckerley and Vogel (2010) demonstrate that womenââ¬â¢s attitudes about certain looks reflect on how they view the models. There were two groups of women and some saw photos of models that were tanned and the other saw models that were not tanned. The participants then were told to describe their attitude about tanning. The group of women that viewed models that had a tan had a more positive attitude toward tans and the group of women that viewed models with out a tan had a negative attitude towards tanning. This research demonstrates that the media has a big influence in the decision women make on their appearance. So what is beauty? Is beauty the perfect supermodel on a magazine? Is it the stunning actress on television? Do you have to be thin and tall? According to Dictionary.com Unabridged, beauty is ââ¬Å"the quality present in a thing or person that gives intense pleasure or deep satisfaction to the mind, whether arising from sensory manifestations (as shape, color, sound, etc.), a meaningful design or pattern, or something else (as a personality in which high spiritual qualities are manifest)â⬠. However, the m... ...:10.1080/14680770903068266 Mahler, H. M., Beckerley, S. E., & Vogel, M. T. (2010). Effects of Media Images on Attitudes Toward Tanning. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 32(2), 118-127. Slater, A., Tiggemann, M., Firth, B., & Hawkins, K. (2012). Reality Check: An Experimental Investigation of the Addition of Warning Labels to Fashion Magazine Images on Women's Mood and Body Dissatisfaction. Journal Of Social & Clinical Psychology, 31(2), 105-122. Solomon, M. R., Ashmore, R. D., & Basil G., E. (1994). Beauty before the Eyes of Beholders: The Cultural Encoding of Beauty Types in Magazine Advertising and Music Television. Journal Of Advertising, 23(2), 49-64. Bates, C. (2012, January 05). Mail online. Retrieved from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2082500/A-quarter-children-10-diet-think-overweight-face-bullying-taunts-shocking-survey-finds.html maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-90603692941555686872020-01-12T21:45:00.001-08:002020-01-12T21:45:03.784-08:00Over Population EssayThe rapid increase of the Earthââ¬â¢s population is becoming an issue due to the depletion of forests and limited resources. There has been a dramatic increase in the Worldââ¬â¢s population by 5. 8 million from 1900 to the present day. In this era humans are reproducing more than in previous times causing them to cluster near each other in cities and to live in crowded conditions with limited resources. If the world continues to carry on these factors, in the near future the earth will not sustain its resources.There are many factors that contribute to the overpopulation of the world. Developing countries in need of education, major gap in wealth along with social class and the exploitation of earthââ¬â¢s resources are factors of overpopulation. In some countries, many individuals do not have money or the opportunity to be educated and as a result they do not know how to control the population in the means of using protection to control. ââ¬Å"Lack of family planning is com monly seen in the illiterate lot of the world rise in birth rate.â⬠(Beddinton, J, 2010)Illiteracy is an important factor that contributes to overpopulation. It has been proved that individuals with a minimum of a post-secondary education are likely to have fewer kids than those who do not possess a post-secondary education. ââ¬Å"1/3 of the population growth in the world is the result of incidental or unwanted pregnancies. â⬠(Beddington, J, 2010) The concept of birth control isnââ¬â¢t quite accepted in many cultures. Using birth control measures is considered forbidden in certain cultures.In some cultures, male children are preferred. This ultimately forces couples to produce children till a child of the preferred gender is conceived. Women are often pressured from the family and society to children. It is a role that women are given, not by choice, but by their societies. They are child bearers and always will be.ââ¬Å"Those lacking education donââ¬â¢t quite und erstand the need to curb population growth. Modern methods of birth control andà family planning donââ¬â¢t reach certain societies either, making it difficult for them to have methods of curbing their growing population. â⬠(Oak, M, 2012) These people are unable to understand what impact overpopulation can have because they are not taught about the international concern not do they have time to think about it with all that they already deal with. Those with education can make more responsible decisions about marriage and childbirth. Thus education is an effective tool to curb overpopulation.Human nature always wants something more or better and realistically people are never completely satisfied. The problem is that, there are too many people on the planet for all of them to live well and carry a comfortable life. There is an immense difference in the income of individuals and there are also such differences in the power between social classes. As more wealth and resources have become available, the cost associated with obtaining these resources is forced to increase, resulting in unequal access to them.ââ¬Å"Those living at the middle, lower, and bottom of the income brackets find it more difficult to sustain a viable quality of life. â⬠(Beddington, J, 2010) Compared to the entire population, there are only a few people that possess large amounts of money and power over the rest of the people. As the Earthââ¬â¢s population continues to increase, the more poverty that there will be. There are evidently more than enough resources to go around to everybody on the planet, but the distribution of these resources is not equal.Millionaires are constantly trying to figure out how to make more money and they hire people at extremely low wages because those people are unfortunately desperate. The Bourgeoisie will always have the money by passing along wealth and the Proletariat will always be stuck in the position of doing heavy labour for little inc ome. Money is scarce to some extent for everyone. The top one percent holds way too much money and power over everyone else. Because of these people the wealth is very unequal, causing poverty and allowing the rich to hold all the riches and the poor to have less.Increasing population leads to companies increasing the need for products thus more productions are made. People in agriculture such as farmers have always had the ability to exploit their resources in order to reach the fullest potential of their harvest but this is starting to change. One resource that is particularly running low is the element of life, fresh water. ââ¬Å"Out of the total water on earth only two percent is fresh and of that only one is able to be used the rest is locked up as parts of gasses or as ice in the polar caps.â⬠(Beddington, J, 2010)Humans use half of all the available fresh water yet many still canââ¬â¢t find enough. Over one billion people lack access if they have any to clean and safe drinking water. As population grows, so will the number of people living in these conditions where they are unable to obtain basic resources. ââ¬Å"The water tables of China, India, Pakistan, Mexico and Yemen are dropping by 1 to 3 meters per year, as are those of the US, especially in the southern Great Plains where ââ¬Å"thousands of farms â⬠¦Ã have gone dryâ⬠.Since one ton of grain requires 1000 tons of water, this water deficit will cross international borders in the form of increasing grain prices worldwide. â⬠(Beddington, J, 2010) The planet is clearly having a difficult time managing the need of products due to the growing high demands of goods and resources. Nearly 80 million people are added to the planet every year and a healthy future does not lie ahead unless a change for materials and materials that can be recycled is demanded.Overpopulation is a serious subject and a growing issue for todayââ¬â¢s generation and those ahead. There needs to be incre ased awareness on this issue, because itââ¬â¢s becoming a problem that is increasing every second. Education needs to be provided for those in need in order to help reduce the birth rate, resources must be managed wisely in order to save resources for the years to come and a development for a better share of wealth throughout the world needs to be found in order to control this problem that generations ahead and maybe even this era is facing.People need to look at the numbers, according to U. N the world population is projected to hit 9. 6 billion by 2050. Earth cannot hold an infinite population and the pollution that they cause. Overpopulation wonââ¬â¢t resolve itself; the birth rate will not magically decrease and change will not take place until the people truly want it and act upon it. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-7932504036603198612020-01-04T18:09:00.001-08:002020-01-04T18:09:04.042-08:00The Story Of The Camp - 1401 Words The camp was lively with shouts of laughter and partying. The Nazis were celebration news that had come in earlier. B regiment had seized a major town in the western region of Poland. But one soldier guarding the east edge of the camp wasn t feeling the mood. He was stuck on guard duty while he could have been down the hill, drinking the night away with his comrades. The commander just had to pick him for patrols. The 38 year old soldier sat on a large boulder. He was dressed in a camouflage coat, dark grey pants, and black combat boots. His bowl shaped helmet lay in the gravel next to him, along with a standard issue M 1 Gorand strung across his back. He put one hand up to his chest and fingered a sliver dog tag. The soldier had picked it up as a souvenir from a fallen American in a battle just a few days before. He closed his blue eyes and chuckled, thinking of the Allied forces fleeing as they beheld the true might of the Axis powers. His laughter halted as he opened his eyes to reveal dark trees all around him. This wasnââ¬â¢t right. He had been at the edge of the forest, not in it. Especially not as far in to not be able to see the edge. The soldier swung his rifle off his back and quickly shouldered it out of panic after the howl of a wolf echoed through the woods. But wolves werenââ¬â¢t native to Germany. Something definitely was wrong. A heavy breath filled the frightened manââ¬â¢s ears. He quickly turned, rifle aimed, but his jaw dropped as his eyes fell onShow MoreRelatedShort Story : Indian Camp 1114 Words à |à 5 Pagestwo short stories, ââ¬Å"Indian Campâ⬠a short story by Ernest Hemmingway and ââ¬Å"Two Wordsâ⬠another short story by Isabel Allende, are very similar but have a few differences. The two stories share theme with both main characters Belisa and Nick. However they are also different when it comes to the purpose of the story and its outcomes. The two short stories are similar in a coming of age sense yet the way the theme is delivered is different as the outcomes of the characters are. The short story ââ¬Å"Two wordsâ⬠Read MoreEssay on Nightfather by Carl Friedman834 Words à |à 4 PagesRunning and screaming. Burning and freezing. The survivors of the Holocaust have been through it all. Their stories describe each and every detail of the horrendous events they experienced. Although the book Nightfather is fiction, the stories described depict the actual Holocaust exactly. By dissecting the time period of Carl Friedmanââ¬â¢s Nightfather, a reader can understand the elements of fiction and realize the impact of history on fictional literature. This book takes place sometime during theRead MoreHoles Book Vs. Movie Essay794 Words à |à 4 PagesDally. The similarities between the book Holes and the movie Holes are the camp Stanley goes to, the way he is treated at the camp, and the treasure Stanley and Zero find in the end. Using this thesis as an example on the next page, I will show you what your essay should look like: Thesis: The similarities between the book Holes and the movie Holes are the camp Stanley goes to, the way he is treated at the camp, and the treasure Stanley and Zero find in the end. Adventure. Danger. PoisonousRead MoreAnalysis Of All Summer In A Day1125 Words à |à 5 Pagesin ââ¬Å"All Summer in a Dayâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Indian Campâ⬠. 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The narrator was a polish prisoner who worked under Nazi rule, we can assume it is based onRead MoreCamp X Book Report1559 Words à |à 7 PagesTitle: Camp X Author: Erik Walters Introduction: This book report discusses the plot, significant characters, setting (e.g., time of the story took place, historical background), problems and resolutions, themes or messages of the story. A reflection of the authorââ¬â¢s writing style will be presented followed by a conclusion. Plot: This story talks about 2 young teenagers during World War II are spending an exciting and intense wartime summer in Whitby. Almost 12 years, George and 14 years old,Read MoreDeath by Landscape - Analysis1723 Words à |à 7 PagesCritical Analysis Essay by Wiegand Maechtlen EN 4903 ââ¬Å"Death by Landscapeâ⬠(1990) By Margaret Atwood Death by Landscape is a short story, written by Margaret Atwood in 1990. The Author is a Canadian novelist, poet and essayist as well as an environmental activist and feminist with many national and international awards for her writings and activities. She was born in Ottawa, Canada and started to write when she was six years old. At the age of 16 she already knew that she wants to become a professionalRead MoreEssay about The Shawl591 Words à |à 3 Pages Many times in stories, authors will use the setting to set the stage for the story. The setting is like the foundation of the story, and without one the story seems merely lost. Quite often the setting will build up the story and affect the characters, and the characters behaviors. Against the backdrop of a Holocaust concentration camp, Ozick produces two static characters whose lack of development throughout the story emphasizes the theme of overwhelming hopelessness. In The Shawl Rosa, herRead MoreKey Skills That Companies Look For Managers And Explain Which Might Be Most Needed For The Camp Bow Wow1287 Words à |à 6 Pagesmight be most needed for the Camp Bow Wow leaders highlighted in the video. According to Williams, 2014, ââ¬Å"when companies look for employees who would be good managers, they look for individuals who have technical skills, human skills, conceptual skills and the motivation to manage,â⬠(Williams, p. 14). In watching the ââ¬Å"Camp Bow Wow video,â⬠the three broad management skills used are conceptual skills, human skills, and technical skills. From what was stated, the managers at Camp Bow Wow utilized all threeRead MoreNight By Elie Wiesel1661 Words à |à 7 PagesNight Sequel Proposal Night is an account of the Holocaust and persecution of the Jewish people, written by Elie Wiesel. Elie Wiesel wrote, ââ¬Å"Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke. Never shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue skyâ⬠(Night). Remembering the events of the Holocaust and maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-12144141905832810242019-12-27T14:35:00.001-08:002019-12-27T14:35:02.937-08:00Research Paper on SnowboardingResearch Paper on Snowboarding Snowboarding is a relatively new winter sport, at least in comparison to skiing that has evolved from the activity done by northern peoples for thousands of years. It, however, grows even more popular and is very likely to become more wide-spread than its natural predecessor, skiing. Nevertheless, it is somewhat less accessible, for in order to truly see and feel what it is to be snowboarding, one has to go to the mountains, while skiing can be done on the flat surface as well. The first snowboard was created in 1964 by Shervin Popper, who was inspired by seeing his daughter trying to slide down the hill while standing on a sled. He made a crude construction of two pairs of skis, gave it to her daughter, and after a demonstration all the local children wanted to have something of this kind as well. The first snowboard ever was a tremendous success in that neighborhood. In the course of the following decades a number of different people who had nothing to do with each other started to produce similar contrivances, sometimes on a mass scale. Still, it wasnââ¬â¢t until the early eighties, when the snowboard started to make appearances in a number of sportsââ¬â¢ magazines and on TV in the USA and Canada. However, the major public still treated snowboarding as somewhat too peculiar to be considered seriously. Since then, however, it gained popularity steadily and was accepted in many sets of winter sports, becoming an integral part of any winter competition. Nowadays, it is equally liked and maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-71722518078321950082019-12-19T10:24:00.001-08:002019-12-19T10:24:02.618-08:00Original Writing Sister Callista Roy - 1315 Words Sister Callista Roy was born in Los Angeles, California in 1939. Roy graduated from Mount Saint Maryââ¬â¢s College with a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in nursing, and then from the University of California with a masterââ¬â¢s degree in nursing. Roy then went on to receive a masterââ¬â¢s and doctorate degree in sociology from the University of California. Roy was confronted with a challenge to establish a nursing conceptual model, which she accepted. Roy had noticed, throughout her nursing, that children were able to adapt to key psychological and physical changes. Roy decided to use adaptation as the basis for a nursing conceptual model. Royââ¬â¢s outline of the adaptation model was accepted by Mount Saint Maryââ¬â¢s College in 1968, this is when Roy began creating the model of adaptation. The first publication of the model was in 1970 in the Nursing Outlook. Roy became a professor at the University of Portland and Mount Saint Maryââ¬â¢s College in 1982 (Phillip s, 2006). ââ¬Å"Roy has published many books, chapters, and periodical articles and has presented numerous lectures and workshops focusing on her nursing adaptation theoryâ⬠(Phillips, 2006). Theory Roy stated, ââ¬Å"persons are holistic adaptive systems and the focus of nursingâ⬠(Phillips, 2006). What Roy means by that is that a personââ¬â¢s entire adaptive systems, including all four modes, should be analyzed and included in the nursing interventions and treatments. All of these parts play a crucial role in the personââ¬â¢s well being, because each modeShow MoreRelatedHistorical Timeline of Nursing Theorists Essay1136 Words à |à 5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Jill Dawson, BSN, RN, IBCLC NUR/513 May 7, 2012 Kynthia James Historical Development of Nursing 2 The historical development of nursing has transformed over the years since the beginning writings of Florence Nightingale originating in 1859. Although she did not publish her work as nursing theory, Nightingaleââ¬â¢s Notes on Nursing is presented as the first nursing theory and has directed practice for the past 150 years (George, 2011). AcrossRead MoreRoy Adaptation Model1916 Words à |à 8 PagesNursing Theorist: Roy Adaptation Model Jeanette Ratliff, RN Chamberlain College of Nursing Course Number: Summer 2011 Nursing Theorist: Roy Adaptation Model Sister Callista Roy was not only a pioneer in the field of nursing, but also a leader. Her dedication to the health community is inarguable. As serving numerous roles as leader, her thoughts and visions touched many. One example of her mark in nursing is the Roy Adaptation Model. It is in this model that health is defined as a state of maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-53178419817144555412019-12-11T07:06:00.001-08:002019-12-11T07:06:03.820-08:00The media uses adverts Essay Example For Students The media uses adverts Essay The Seductress draws attention to all the cars gadgets by making them similar to womens movements, The car seemed to be fluttering its eye lashes then its added It was her headlamp wash-wipe system Cleverly you have learnt also about the headlamp wash-wipe system. Obviously the fluttering eyelashes would attract men because it is suggesting that the car is trying to seduce him just like a woman would. The car is also accused of luring him into the car the rich velour seats enticed me All of this suggesting he is being seduced by a women even though its a car and a car is nothing like a women yet men still get attracted by this sort of advert. Its the image given which is very important in advertising. Products are often sold on the basis of the image the advertisers can create for them, rather than what they actually are. Cars are one of the most common targets for this kind of image-creation. I do think that ways advertisers advertise their product are very sly and so many tricks are used. In some films you might see a bottle of Pepsi in the background and you will suddenly become thirsty not knowing why and its because subliminally you have been tricked with another way of advertisement. Many lies are also told to convince people to buy something. Both The Seductress and the Peugeot 306 adverts prove in very different but also very similar ways the slyness of the media. The role of women is often abused when aiming for men; its very disturbing that in the past and even presently it has worked. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-38575559190431586002019-12-03T18:47:00.001-08:002019-12-03T18:47:03.331-08:00Lillian Chang Essays - French Nobility, Epistemologists, Lillian Chang Michel de Montaigne The Essays Purity: The world is a place of chaos nowadays. At every turn of a corner, there is desolation triggered from humanity's sidetracked views of what the world is about. With all this deception and superficiality, pureness in the human soul seems almost non-existent. Michel de Montaigne recognizes the essential need of this purity for the improvement of society in his Essays. Although the main topics he is focusing own are his own nature, own habits, and own opinions, he uses these personal vignettes to illustrate larger truths about man and his behaviors, his strengths and weaknesses. He subtly forces us to see the materialistic ideals that supposedly make us happy and dares us to see how it has tainted our minds and souls. Through his work he sets out to encourage man in the careful study of himself, in order to understand life and the world around him. The meaning of purity in humans to Montaigne is expressed in his short note to the reader, to live under the sweet liberty of Nature's primal laws (3). To have purity meant to have simplicity, to live contently with what Mother Nature has given us and as little artifice as possible. What does Montaigne mean by artifice? Artifice is the unnecessary magnificence which drains away immediately from use or money (334). In On Coaches, we see Montaigne's frustration with society's tendency to attempt to gain respect with deeds of the purse-string rather than true deeds of virtue (338). He asserts that this type of generosity doesn't have any real influence because of the tainted intentions behind it. Montaigne urges us to see the limits of the mind that is shaped by shallowness and materialistic possessions. He speaks with a harsh tone, and against the ides of a universe which flows on while we are in it, how puny and stunted in the knowledge of the most inquisitive men (341), trying to wake society out of he oblivion of artifice it has settled itself on to. In To philosophize is to learn how to die he compares the span of human lives to the span of mountains and rivers, as well as to insects whose lives lasts a single day. Carnal aspects influence even the general fear of death humans' feel. I truly believe that what frightens us more than death it self are those terrifying grimaces and preparation with which we surround it (35). At times it seems as if he was writing in a state of frenzy because of human's ignorance of the insignificance issues they deem to be significant when compared to the powers of nature. His frustrations make him scold us in the place of Mother Nature. Why do you complain of me or of Destiny Do we do you wrong? Should you govern us or should we govern you? (35). He struggles to let us see that purity lies in nature, and when we rid ourselves of materialistic bonds, our fear of death, which is a duty of nature to give us, will also fade, setting us free. Montaigne begins his essay That we taste nothing pure with the statement The imbecility of our condition is such that things cannot, in their natural simplicity and purity, fall into our use. In where his sophisticated society fails however, Montaigne finds refuge in the native people of Brazil. In On Cannibals, he shows a more precise example of what he is proposing for his own society when he talks of pureness. He compares these natives, which he finds so amazing and pure, to fruits wild when then are produced by Nature in her ordinary course (82). He is hungry for knowledge at the society they live in, which is the society he believes to be ideal, they are governed by the laws of nature (83). The pure ignorance which they live, is what Montaigne urges his own society to have. To not know the meaning of fear in battle. To have a simple set of morals that involves only the necessity. He is able to defend these 'savages' whom practice cannibalism Throughout his writing, he constantly uses examples and quotes from other readings to give us a better view of the big maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-25457197108055797892019-11-27T18:04:00.001-08:002019-11-27T18:04:03.180-08:00Grapes of Wrath Steinbecks Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, 1962 (Text page 620-621) FlashcardGrapes of Wrath Steinbecks Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech, 1962 (Text page 620-621) maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-73957059857236993792019-11-24T01:39:00.001-08:002019-11-24T01:39:04.251-08:00Compare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction EssaysCompare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction Essays Compare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction Paper Compare and contrast three examples of gothic fiction Paper Essay Topic: Beauty and the Beast and Other Tales Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Literature Frankenstein, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and The Island of Dr. Moreau are excellent examples of Gothic fiction. These stories deal with the forces of good against evil. The good forces are the family, social conscience, religious belief and moral judgement, all constituents of a civilised society. The evil side is the corruption of conscience, the misuse of power, violation of nature and rampant ego. The themes of each work explore the dual nature of mankind. Behind the benevolent face of civilisation there still lurks the beast within every man and it is this fear that the protagonists exploit to justify their blasphemous experiments. The brooding gothic background is powerful vehicle for writers to express their unease regarding the imbalance between nature, science, man and spirituality. Frankenstein is the story of a brilliant chemist who discovers the elixir of life and sets himself up as a creator. The second story is The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, the equally famous tale of a scientist who assaults the social order by unleashing his dark side. Finally The Island of Dr Moreau, is where we meet the most modern of the three scientists, but we are left without a solid description of what we must fear. The Island of Dr Moreau, as with the other two novels, deals with the failures of science. As Mason Harris points out: The Island of Dr Moreau, where science fails, belongs entirely to the Gothic genre Early reviewers condemned the story for gruesomeness and blasphemy and readers since have found it particularly disturbing. (Harris 7) He also points out that: Gothic horror endows the story with a deep ambivalence towards science and contributes much to the mood and anxious uncertainty in which it ends. ( Harris 7) The very fact that practically everyone knows of Dr Frankensteins experiments is ample proof of the fear that science can invoke. What draws us to this tale is the very nature of what Frankensteins experiments. Sometimes in the gore of Hollywoods version of the tale, it is possible to forget the magnitude of his accomplishment. He does not reanimate a corpse, he fashions a new being and through his own knowledge imbues it with life. Only one other being has every accomplished that feat; namely God. That Shelleys anti-hero is usurping the role of the Divine is evident from the outset. Shelleys tale is one of a terrible act against God and humanity. Frankenstein sought to create something beautiful and larger than life but ultimately created something corrupt and pathetic. Unlike God who oversees his creation in what is perceived to be a paternal and all-powerful way, Frankenstein is unable to maintain any paternal responsibilities or care for his monster. The monster was of a cerebral conception, of a monstrous creation without proper nurturing. In his laboratory of dark horrors Frankenstein fashions an entirely male birth denying the necessity of the female in creation. The monstrous conception and birthing room is described in Frankensteins journal: I pursued nature to her hiding places. Who shall the conceive the horrors of my secret toil, as I dabbled among the unhallowed damps of the grave, or tortured the living animal to animate the lifeless clay?.. I had returned to my old habits, I collected bones from the charnel houses-houses; and disturbed, with profane fingers, the tremendous secrets of the human frame.. he dissecting room and the slaughterhouse furnished many of my materials. (Shelley 54-55) As God breathed life into Adam, so Victor Frankenstein used his perverted science in re-animating the monstrous corpse into an abomination of Gods creation. When Frankenstein has to confront the truth of his actions he is horrified and the beauty of the dream vanished and breathless horror of disgust filled my heart. Such is his fear and horror, Frankenstein is compelled to leave the monster and walk out his terrors through the streets. As he hurries on a verse from Coleridges Ancient Mariner fills his mind: Like one who, on a lonely road, doth walk in fear and dread. Because he knows a frightful fiend, Doth close behind him tread. (Shelley 59) This verse highlights Frankensteins isolation from his monster, his fellow man and his original intentions. It is at this time that Frankenstein is aware that his experiment was a failure and indeed far worse. The very subtitle of the book, A Modern Prometheus, must in part refer to the Titan who fashioned men from clay, and thus establishes Frankenstein as both creator and god. Repeatedly Shelley hammers home the direct analogy between God and Frankenstein. The Monster likens himself to Adam and Satan, and no opportunity is lost to refer to Frankenstein as creator and father. Furthermore, while there is a direct theft of Gods duties there also is what amounts to an attack on God himself as the creator and embodiment of nature. When Frankenstein is hiking in his native mountains we are told that: The immense mountains and precipices that overhung me on every side. . . spoke of a power mighty as Omnipotence and [Frankenstein] ceased to fear, or to bend before any being less almighty than that which had created and ruled the elements. If God is the master of nature then Frankenstein seems to aspire to no less a title when he states: It was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn; and whether it was the outward substance of things, or the inner spirit of nature and the mysterious soul of man that occupied me, still my enquiries were directed to the metaphysical, or in its highest sense, the physical secrets of the world. (Shelley 37) At times of great tension, Shelley changes the mood to a more descriptive and reflective setting. For example, after the death of his mother, Frankenstein goes hiking in the mountains to reflect upon the power and omnipotence of nature, which acted as a salve to his tortured soul. Similarly, Frankensteins creation the monster seeks relief from his misery. After being abandoned by Frankenstein he is tormented by hunger, cold and solitude and he seeks out somewhere warm and safe. The monster has not been created without intelligence or feelings but has been left to learn without direction or education. His sorrow is the realisation that he is hideous to his fellow man and he will always be isolated, a permanent outcast from society. If Frankenstein feels at the end of the story to have put himself outside of accepted society by reason of his actions, then the monster pathetically has no choice in his exclusion and longs for the serenity of death. Frankensteins desire to master the science of creation is far stronger when measured against his subtler desire for mastery of his beloved, Elizabeth, who is presented as a proxy for nature from her first appearance. Is it at all surprising that the Frankensteins Monster destroys Elizabeth, just as Frankenstein is trying to usurp God? The fear that Frankenstein evokes is thus not just the fear of a murderous monster; rather, it is the fear of science run amok. It is possible that Shelley was merely trying to write a scary ghost story with the trappings of science that she picked up from her travelling companions. While there is certainly a case to be made for the fact that the story can be read as a proxy for any creation that spin out of control, it remains particularly poignant when thought of in relation to science. Firstly because it implies that the very act of science can undermine belief systems. If man can create life then does one truly need a God? And secondly, it implies that the material products of science, whether intended for good or ill, may have disastrous effects on their creators as well as innocent bystanders. It does not seem at all surprising that a world in the political, economic and social unrest of the early 19th century would call forth something like Frankenstein. Robert Louis Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll Mr Hyde maintains some of the elements we have seen in Frankenstein but adds a new twist both to the role and character of the scientist and to the dangers of science. The novel is enduring because of the protagonists actions and their effects on his own psyche and his social environment. However, it may be worthwhile to take a moment to re-examine the character of Jekyll. Most perceive Jekyll as the good side of the coin with Hyde as the bad. While Hyde is definitely Jekylls dark side, it is a mistake to see Jekyll as the good. Jekyll implies that he was prone to living a life somewhat more immoral than that of a decent English gentleman, but that he had done his best to suppress these urges under a respectable veneer. Jekyll created Hyde as a mechanism to let his socially inappropriate impulses free. Of course, he soon found that his own will was not strong enough to control the beast he had created and when science eventually failed him as well, his very self was destroyed. In some ways Jekylls crime does not seem to be as ungodly as that of Frankensteins. His crimes were against the social structure of man, rather than an immediate affront to God. He reshaped a being out of his own person who was, alone, in the ranks of mankind, [who was] pure evil. With such a terrifying description one might think that the fear this book inspires is about the depths of evil that lurk within every mans soul. This, however, is not the case. While our age may have dulled our senses to everyday sins, it seems difficult to think that Victorian society would have considered Hydes debauchery, grouchiness and even his single murder to be the ultimate in evil. This is not to say that Hyde would not have been a frightful notion to that society, but simply that his fearfulness would have arisen from the threat that he posed to the social order. We may take the pre-transformation Jekyll as the paradigm of a proper gentleman. He was: born to a large fortune, endowed . . . with excellent parts, inclined by nature to industry, fond of the respect of the wise and good among my fellow men, and thus, as might have been supposed, with every guarantee of an honourable and distinguished future. (Stevenson 81) His friendships with men of substance, including a peer of England confirm his status. He may have been wild when he was young, but he reformed in order to fit in with the rigid requirements of society, where even misplaced gossip could cause horrific repercussions. Such a society certainly tolerated science so long as it, like emotions and behaviour, were channelled down acceptable routes. The reason that Jekylls research seems so terrifying is that it suggests that when science moves outside of acceptable realms it may alter humanity in such a way that society itself tumbles. Hyde is the ultimate threat to a society based on mutual friendship and patriarchal ties. He is a one-sided user of the friendships established by Jekyll both those of his lawyer, Mr. Utterson, and his fellow researcher, Dr. Lanyon. He commits the blatantly threatening act of murdering of Sir Danvers Carew, a member of the House of Lords. Importantly, this act is committed with the very cane given to Henry Jekyll by one of his fellow gentlemen. Hyde is no longer the underling, the hidden self; he becomes the master and the dominant persona. The Victorian social order is turned around, a great fear in that class-conscious society. David Punter in The Literature of Terror raises political parallels. He considers the novella can be viewed from different levels. For instance, perhaps it dramatises the striving of the bourgeois middle-classes to sublimate their more humble working class origins in their quest for social respectability. Therefore Jekyll mixes with the upper class in his desire to conform with accepted society. Hyde therefore is the antithesis of Jekyll desiring only the satiating of his appetites and inclinations and using Jekylls friends and contacts as his prey. It is the Freudian theory of the shadowy otherness within all of us. It is relevant that in the late 19th Century Imperialism was the dominant culture and the British Empire was Master and sought to dominate other countries for its own furtherance. Jekyll and Hyde represented the reversal of this relationship. While Stevenson, like Shelley, was certainly in part simply trying to write a terrifying tale, he was all too aware of the nature of the English gentry. His life varied between happy member and distrustful outsider, and it seems likely that he was well aware that the tenuous bonds of society were all that held the culture together. Moreover, he was familiar with the way that the infamous murderer, Deacon Brodie, used his upstanding reputation and appearance to prey on his fellows. Stevenson lived much of his life in Edinburgh, where he must have repeatedly seen the unsettling activities that gentlemen would undertake in the name of science. Using these influences, he crafted a character that remains with us today as another bogeyman of science the two faced aristocrat of science. We still fear the power that scientists have in society and the destabilising effects that trusted individuals may have when they are corrupted by their work. That there should have been a particular fear of social disruption in a rigidly class-based society is hardly surprising. Jekyll became the man who haunted himself. The tragedy of Jekyll was that as himself, he was aware of his id, namely Mr Hyde. His story is one of the best-known doppelganger tales. The tale of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is from one point of view the story of a split personality and one, which would be easily recognised by a post-Freudian society. However it is even more modern as the split personality has been chemically induced. It follows a strong gothic tradition, which includes Edgar Allen Poes tale of William Wilson. However such was the strength of late Victorian fears regarding hideous murders that Stevensons tale captured societys imagination. Certainly Jack the Ripper is a compelling contemporary of Mr Hyde. In a similar vein to the tale of split personality contained in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde the theme of multiple personalities is contained in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein is the vessel for many personalities. He is the good husband, the fond son and the monstrous scientist and it is the conflict between these personalities, which create the heightened tension, drama and suspense within the novel. In the classic Gothic genre Frankenstein is the aristocratic intellectual who is tormented by his own ambitious ego. Although raised within a nurturing family background Frankenstein is compelled to punish his creation for failing to be perfect. The monster is Victors child. He is the antithesis of the educated and urbane Victor. If one were to make a list of corrupt scientists, H. G. Wells Dr. Moreau would merit a place. He was banished from England for his cruel experiments and both his methods and their results seemed to have generated universal disgust in the mass of humanity. However, his is the work most complex to criticise, as he is the most modern of the scientists. The story of Dr. Moreau undoubtedly still terrifies us, because his tale relates most closely to modern science and the slippery slope of modern ethics, which makes it far harder to construct a convincing moral argument for our fears. It was Moreaus clear lack of moral boundaries or obligations to humanity that horrify us. His science is science without conscience science for science sake. Because his experiments were so extreme and cruel, isolation from civilisation became vital. This isolation is a theme common to all the stories. Wells always sought to be more of a moralist than a science fiction author. Oddly, we are left with a puzzling dilemma concerning the moral message of The Island of Dr Moreau. There is certainly the thinly veiled message that all of humanity can easily act beastly toward one another and that much of a civilisation is still founded on barbarity. However, his thoughts on his villain, Dr Moreau, are not at all clear. While Frankenstein sought to usurp the place of God, and Jekyll to tumble society, in Moreau we find an individual who has indeed become God and who has altogether obliterated society so as to create his own anew. Moreau is described as: The white-haired man. . . was a powerfully built man. . . with a fine forehead and rather heavy features; but his eyes had that odd drooping of the skin above the lids that often comes with advancing years, and the fall of the heavy mouth at the corners gave him an expression of pugnacious resolution. . . a white-faced white-haired man, with calm eyes. Save for his serenity, the touch almost of beauty that resulted from his set tranquillity and from his magnificent build, he might have passed muster among a hundred other comfortable old gentlemen. Far from being the kindly old grandfather figure, Moreau is in fact the epitome of corrupted paternalism and monstrous ego. Because his ambitions are thwarted by societys conscience, he seeks to create his own society in order to impose his own rules of evolution, thus he becomes both creator and destroyer: The version of the island myth conveys a powerful and imaginative response to the implications of Evolution. (Huntington 445) One would certainly be tempted to suggest that Wells is presenting Moreau as God. Moreover, Moreaus beastly creations consider him as divine, stating with awe that: His is the Hand that makes. His is the Hand that wounds. His is the Hand that heals. His is the lightning flash. His is the deep salt sea. (Wells 57) It is not at all surprising that the Beast Men should consider Moreau a god, not only did he create them, but he gave them the gift of civilisation. It is through his Law that they aspire to be true men. However, while attacking God and society were enough to topple Jekyll and Frankenstein, these do not appear to be the crimes for which Wells damns Moreau. Surely Prendick, as the symbol of Western morality, is viscerally offended by what seem to be Moreaus travesties of nature. However, he acknowledges that he would be willing to forgive these indiscretions were there some useful application to Moreaus work. Unfortunately, Moreau is not undertaking his research for any such reason; rather, he is on [a] different platform. Nothing, certainly not pain, can stand in the way of his research, research ultimately done for the sole academic satisfaction of answering a question: I [Moreau] went on with this research just the way it led me. That is the only way I ever heard of research going. I asked a question, devised some method of getting an answer, and got a fresh question. . . the thing before you is not longer an animal, a fellow-creature, but a problem. . . I wanted to find out the extreme limit of plasticity in a living shape. (Wells 72-73) Moreau is finally slain by one of his own creations that escapes his control. And then, with their God destroyed by his own ambitions the civilisation of the Beast Men collapses and soon after they physically cease to exist. So why did Wells slay him? Why are we still terrified of this man? The answer could lie in the fact that we fear science without the restraints of altruism. Moreaus experiments equate with pain for both men and beasts and pain is a great leveller, rendering us equal in suffering. Ultimately what Prendick despises is Moreaus absolute insensitivity to pain. It is the screams of Moreaus subjects that upset him and it is the Beast Mens talk of His House of Pain that inspires pity. Despite his endless self-loathing, Frankenstein ended his days by suggesting to his confessor that another might succeed where he had failed. Jekyll, in a laboratory, previously owned by a man with tastes more anatomical, died believing that future studies would confirm the validity of his work and prove mans mind to be composed of a legion of individuals. Moreau on his island achieved the greatest practical success although it was perverted. Darwin had slain a compassionate God and replaced him with one red in tooth and claw. The awareness of human evolution and psychoanalytic studies suggested that the mind was in fact as prone to evil as to good, if such concepts had any meaning at all. If science is to conquer ignorance it must take responsibility that it must not become so extreme or unregulated that it becomes repugnant and horrifying to those that it seeks to benefit. It must not become an end unto itself, losing touch with pain and anguish or it will be loathed as much as the supernatural demons it removed. This is a lesson, in an age when science fiction is fast becoming fact that must be remembered by those who would take up the mantle of Frankenstein, Jekyll and Moreau. These are cautionary tales of science without conscience set against a classical background of gothic splendour, sensibilities and atmosphere. Frankenstein was the precursor to The Island of Dr Moreau and The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. It was written in the early 19th century following a time of great political unrest and violence. It is a tale of forbidden knowledge written at a time when science was just beginning to make powerful inroads into the day to day lives of ordinary people. The boundaries were falling and knowledge was filling the voids left in the collapse of old beliefs. With knowledge comes responsibility and not everyone has the moral and spiritual strength to meet this burden. Kelly Hurley in The Gothic Body examines the ruination of the human subject, by examining the way in which the human body is destroyed both in physical and metaphorical form in Gothic literature. In the second section, Hurley, situates the Gothics making-abhuman of the human body within a range of evolutionist discourse (Hurley 10). This links the behaviour of humans and animals with their physical appearance. The setting of The Island of Dr Moreau is most similar to that of Frankenstein. The island has great natural beauty and provides a strong contrast for the unethical horrors lurking beneath. These two tales involve the corruption of Gods creation into ungodly abominations. Their creators started out with good intentions of improving the lot of mankind but were overtaken by ambition and vanity. Frankenstein does suffer from enormous feelings of guilt and horror and tries to make amends by destroying his own creation, but Moreau has no such misgivings. Indeed in isolating himself from the restraints of society upon his island, Moreau destroys any chance of moral intervention from outside forces. Moreau has no conscience, no pity and his ego is the most monstrous. The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde has a more urban setting. It is the story of one mans life being stolen by his doppelganger. Whereas Victor Frankenstein and Dr Moreau do have degrees of dual personality involving man versus scientist, Dr Jekyll achieves a complete split allowing the evil Mr Hyde, his shadowy other, to invade and take over his existence. Dr Jekylls experiment has both moral and social ambition but he is unable to control his creation Mr Hyde, and is unable to replicate his original experiment. All three tales explore the relations between the human and the bestial. We all fear our otherness, the beast within. All three scientists sought to replicate in some way, the creation and all failed because as their stories suggest they sinned against the natural order of life and simply created a parody of Gods perfection. maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-54023508990321966942019-11-21T06:18:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:18:08.285-08:00Defining Racial Profiling and Utilitarian Argument EssayDefining Racial Profiling and Utilitarian Argument - Essay Example The article will also deals with delineating the incongruence in the arguments in favor of racial profiling and reinforce the arguments against racial profiling. Finally, it will be argued that a number of utilitarian objections that have been leveled against racial profiling are impenetrable by those that support racial profiling that. Definition of Racial Profiling In order to maintain the logical soundness and defensibility of any argument, one must clearly define racial profiling the before marching into any discussion about the moral problem it poses. The term ââ¬Å"racial profilingâ⬠was coined to criticize certain abusive investigation methods of the police force and, as a result, has widely been associated with being unjust and the unjustifiable (Gross & Livingston, 2002). In this essay, however, the term will be used without any bias and the implication of illegitimacy. When racial profiling will be referred in the article, it would be on the basis of Risse and Zechhau serââ¬â¢s (2004) broad definition that will be introduced later in the article. Ramirez (2000) defines racial profiling as ââ¬Å"any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than the behavior of an individual or information that leads the police to a particular individual who has been identified as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity.â⬠Here, the definition puts together race, ethnicity, and nationality along with the use of an individualââ¬â¢s behavior or information. By doing so, Ramirez describes profiling in a way seeks moral disapproval against the complete reliance on race and ethnicity in police investigation. It is clear that according to this definition, the unjustified racial profiling is when the race and ethnicity are the sole motivation for a police action (Risse & Zeckhauser, 2004). Despite its general soundness at a first glance, the definition fails to consider the cases that involve a combinat ion of race and information (Risse & Zeckhauser, 2004). Hypothetically, if the police stopped disproportionately more blacks than whites for petty violations of the law, such as driving with a broken tail light or exceeding a speed limit by 10mph, it should be considered racial profiling. However, Ramirezââ¬â¢s definition cannot be used to establish whether this case is racial profiling or not because in this example, both race and information are used in the police action (Risse & Zeckhauser, 2004). On the other hand, Risse and Zeckhauser (2004) define racial profiling in a more comprehensive manner by suggesting that racial profiling is ââ¬Å"any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin and not merely on the behavior of an individual.â⬠Through this definition, it can be deduced that racial profiling is when police action relies on a combination of information and race to punish those involved in committing crime. Tests for Justified Racial Profiling Even though, Risse and Zechhauserââ¬â¢s definition of racial profiling is comprehensive and helpful in understanding the kind of police action that maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-45993574778148912292019-11-20T06:22:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:22:03.773-08:00Developing a Database System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsDeveloping a Database System - Essay Example Retailers involved in the sale of PCs are also included for data source. Vendors are another source of data for designing of a database for PC Store. Sales reports kept in manual registers or files are the significant data source for PC Stores database design. Regarding the audience of the inventory management system linked to sales order system include the staff of inventory management, order placement staff, invoicing department, sales management, suppliers, manufacturers, and customers. Requests made by sales department on specific forms are verified by the inventory management staff. Required numbers of items or parts are processed by the order placement staff. Salesââ¬â¢ department collects the customersââ¬â¢ requirements on a specific order forms. Managers manage the day to day activities and analyze the reports and head the meetings to solve the issues. In order to build the inventory management system, information about every product of PCs, customers on every outlet are required to be managed. Customersââ¬â¢ information contains the attributes of name, address, phone number, email, and past transactions. Company can rank its customers on previous purchases of companyââ¬â¢s products (Kotler et al., 2009). Product as an entity of database includes information about product name, date of arrival of product, color or model, price, and manufacturer information. It becomes easier to search the information about a product from model, price range, or date. When all data sources have been identified then a developer starts designing the database. Customer, vendor, sales department, suppliers, manufacturers, product, employees; staff and manager are necessary tables. These tables have relations such as customer to sales department, employees to sales department, suppliers to product etc. Some of the constraints like primary key, foreign key and candidate key are also used for tables. After all tables are created, and relations established, then a developer requires maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-7865377759502297562019-11-17T19:05:00.001-08:002019-11-17T19:05:04.210-08:00The financial feasibility of a capital expenditure. Pevensey Plc EssayThe financial feasibility of a capital expenditure. Pevensey Plc - Essay Example The head of the production department has approved all the short listed machines and now the decision rests with the financial control unit in order to evaluate the financial feasibility of the purchasing decision. Future cash flows have been forecasted and are presented as net cash inflows. The cash outflows comprises of expected repair and maintenance expenditure over the useful life of the asset. Whereas, the cash inflows includes the expected total revenue generated by the machines in the form of sale of the products manufactured by the machine. All the projected cash flows include the impact of expected inflation. The capital expenditure pertaining to the purchase of machine has been decided to be funded through internally generated funds. Therefore, keeping into consideration the limited amount of the funds, the directors of the company must make prudent investment decision so to achieve the most lucrative and appropriate results. The method used in the investment appraisal is determining the Net Present Value (NPV) of each proposal. According to this method, the future expected cash flow, over the time span of the project, are discounted based on the expected discount rate in the economy. As per the treasury department of the company, the cost of capital of the company is 9%, which is used as the discount rate in calculating the NPV of each project. The expected cash flow from each year is multiplied by the discount factor to arrive at the present value at year 0 i.e. at the time of making of the capital expenditure. An investment whose NPV is positive is considered to be a rewarding one, whereas an entity does not venture on an investment where the NPV of the cumulative cash flows is negative. Where the management has to rank the investments, with the objective of giving priority to the most rewarding ones, the investment with the highest NPV must be ranked first. Calculating Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is another method extensively used in the investment appraisals. IRR is a rate where the cost of investment, cash outflow, is equal to the cash inflows. The proposal with the highest IRR is considered to be the most rewarding one. Payback period is another method utilized in investment appraisal which calculates the time taken by the investment to generate enough cash inflows to recover the initial cost of the investment. Investment appraisal through NPV method and IRR method are both very useful in order to financially attractive prospective of any investment decision. A good financial analysis is based on the trade off between these two methods. However, practically the IRR method is used widely in investment appraisal decision. The prime reason behind selecting the IRR method of appraisal is it is comparatively straight forward and can be used without having a prior experience in capital budgeting. NPV method has certain drawbacks and limitations. Different projects must be assesse d at different discount rates because the risk for each project is generally different. The reliability of the NPV based investment appraisal can be as reliable as the discount rate itself. However, in practice, it is very unrealistic to determine different discount rate for different investment proposals. Whereas, IRR uses a single discount rate to evaluate every investment, due to which it is used extensively among the financial analysts. With certain disadvantages, the NPV method comes with several attributes which makes it superior to the IRR method. IRR method of appraisal is for evaluating the financial result of an investment over a short period of time. Moreover, IRR is also ineffective for investments proposals which are a mixture of positive and negative cash flow. For these maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-357027260874447470.post-40009245044277025882019-11-15T07:37:00.001-08:002019-11-15T07:37:09.775-08:00The EasyJet Business Model and its Market SurvivalThe EasyJet Business Model and its Market Survival 1.0 ââ¬â Title 2.0 ââ¬â Introduction 3.0 ââ¬â Research 3.1 ââ¬â Aims 3.2 ââ¬â Objectives 4.0 ââ¬â Literature review 4.1 Airline Industry 4.1.1 Deregulation of the Airline Industry in the US and in Europe: 4.1.2 Persian Gulf War and Recession 4.1.3 World Trade Centre Disaster 4.2 ââ¬â Budget Airline Industry 4.3 ââ¬â History of Easy Jet 4.4 ââ¬â Globalization and Technology 4.5 ââ¬â Marketing ââ¬â Alliance 4.6 ââ¬â No Frills 4.6.1 ââ¬â Inputs 4.6.2 ââ¬â Product Design 4.6.3 ââ¬â Process Design 4.7 ââ¬â Competition 4.8 ââ¬â Business Model 4.8.1 ââ¬â Internet 4.8.2 ââ¬â Customer Purchase Experience 4.8.3 ââ¬â World Wide Web (WWW) Strategy 4.8.4 The Philosophy 4.9 ââ¬â Future 4.9.1 ââ¬â Low passenger comfort 4.9.2 ââ¬â Questionable security standards 4.9.3 ââ¬â Uncertain tragedy, consequences and expansion in the future 5.0 ââ¬â Methodology 5.1 ââ¬â Secondary data 5.2 ââ¬â Choice of research method 5.3 ââ¬â Methodology 6.0 ââ¬â Conclusions 7.0 ââ¬â Bibliography Easy Jet and the Airline Industry The subsequent part of the paper is organised as follows. Section 3 discusses the aims, objectives and selection process of the research. Section 4 discuses the relevant literature that has been reviewed in the preparation of this paper. It will describe the airline industry and EasyJetââ¬â¢s strategy and business model. Section 5 outlines the methods adopted and the spirit of the methodology underlying the analysis of the findings. Section 6 constitutes the conclusion that is drawn from the research of this paper. Section 7 is the bibliography and references used in the writing of this paper. This paper makes a case for establishing a large ââ¬â scale business organisation to exploit a promising business opportunity in terms of providing education/career counselling for Indian students seeking professional advancement through overseas undergraduate/post graduate education. The choice of the above thesis has been determined primarily out of my own experiences as an undergraduate student in the United States and later as a post ââ¬â graduate in the United Kingdom. The principal motivation for the paper however transcends personal considerations and owes much to the emergence of social forces released by globalisation in developing countries such as India. 1.1 Globalization and Overseas Education The Indian economy has been, for most of the period, following the attainment of Independence in the late forties, structured on a Mixed Economy model[1] that accorded economic primacy to the state. The spirit of central planning dictated the allocation of resources in what was essentially a closed and autarkic economy that considered international trade to be of little relevance. All this changed in the early nineties on account of the realisation that the centrist model of development was becoming increasingly irrelevant and incapable of providing the economic growth necessary to sustain a standard of living that matched those of other countries in the world. The collapse of the Soviet Union[2] had much to do with this new awareness since central planning in India had been particularly influenced by the Soviet model. In particular the Second Five Year Plan (1956 ââ¬â 1961)[3] which placed heavy emphasis on state owned heavy industries and which played such a large part in shaping the Indian economy for nearly forty years was structured by the economist P.C. Mahalonobis who believed that the Soviet model contained the most promise to help India secure rapid economic growth. However, even after four decades of development based on central planning, India had not made much progress, except for achieving what came to be called the ââ¬Å"Hindu rate of gro 3.1 ââ¬â Aims The aims of the research are to identify the airline industry and the EasyJet Business model and how does it survive in the market. 3.2 ââ¬â Objectives The objectives of the research is to analyze the case study and answer the proposed research question by analyzing the airline market, EasyJetââ¬â¢s business model, the future of the low cost carriers and the changing trends in the airline industry that could affect the business of these no frill airlines. 4.1 Airline Industry The beginning of the aviation industry was by Wright brothers who launched their first successful flight in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Airline was not used as an option in early years because of fear of travel but today it is used as a fastest mode of transportation. Since the 1980 RKP (Revenue Passenger Kilometers) was the way the growth of the airline industry is measured. This RKP is larger than the real world growth GDP. As we refer to the case in Exhibit 1 we can see the growth of the airline industry has faced many ups and downs since the 1980ââ¬â¢s. This changing trend in the airline industry has been because of a variety of reasons such as uncontrollable environmental factors, terrorism, globalization, technology, etc. The airline companies in the earlier years worked on a very huge profit or loss margin. If the number of passengers increases it brings in enormous profit to the airline and in the opposite case can bring huge losses. The airline industry also works on an extremely high fixed cost and therefore as the demand in the airline decreases the company faces huge losses. Also it should be taken into consideration that it takes 1 ââ¬â 2 years to build a plane and therefore increasing capacity immediately because of higher dem and can be taxing for the company. The airline industry came into much use only during the 90ââ¬â¢s because the cost of production went down and therefore was more affordable by customers although yet expensive. Then there was no looking back for the airline industry as it was a multi billion market and therefore competition increased drastically. Because of globalisation and other factors the demand for business and tourist travel increased at a more than double rate. The increase standard of living and changing trend of visiting places around the world also increased this need. Increase in the travel was also caused because of competition of other private airlines besides the government airlines forcing competition and there after reducing prices even further. The uncontrollable factors effect the airline industry directly or in directly. Some of the factors because of which the airline industry suffered are: 4.1.1 Deregulation of the Airline Industry in the US and in Europe: In many countries in the earlier years the government would control certain strategic sectors and airline industry was one of them. The airline industry was deregulated in the 1978 in the USA and about 15 years later in Europe. This deregulation bought privatization and therefore there was tremendous increase in competition. In no time it changed from an oligopolistic industry to a perfect competition. Europe was earlier run by the government whereby they controlled the entire system like where the airlines would fly, changes in price and the time they would fly. But after the European economy deregulated the airline industry competition increased even in Europe. The deregulation of the EU in 1992 and very minimal trade barriers as per the WTO has increased travel worldwide. This has also given the different airlines an opportunity to expand their network and apply better marketing to survive in this perfect competition. One of the things that have changed the way airline industry is operating in 2000 is the introduction of the ââ¬Å"no frills low costâ⬠carriers. After deregulation as competition increased more than 75% of the companies left the market as they could not cope up with the high market share. When the deregulation took place in the USA a new airline called SouthWest airline was introduced that cut its prices by 70% therefore being ahead of the competition and capturing more and more market share. In Europe following the SouthWest model Ryanair and EasyJet came into existence. Even besides deregulation the government yet controlled the time slots, landing rights and other privileges awarded by them. Government was also responsible in supporting the airline industry by building new infrastructure. Therefore even though deregulation took place there was a big political and governmental influence on the industry. 4.1.2 Persian Gulf War and Recession The airline industry even though deregulated had suffered losses until it recovered in the 1988, but it was followed by recession in 1989 and the gulf war in 1990 / 1991. The gulf war and the recession which was elongated for four long years hit the industry with a loss of US $22 million. Besides the industry being affected badly there was also decrease in the amount of customers flying as they were scared. Also the high oil prices during the Gulf War increased the fixed cost of the airline which in turn increased prices drastically. Airlines became profitable only after 1995 as many cost reductions had taken place to satisfy customer needs. 4.1.3 World Trade Centre Disaster As we can see in Exhibit II of the case study we can see that the airline industry was profitable from 1995 up till 2000 and then faced a deep dip in profits when the September 11th disaster took place. After effects of the September 11th made a few airline companies file bankruptcy as they suffered huge looses because of the high cost of production. The September 11th disaster increased security as they hired more personnel and security applications, increase in the waiting time for passengers and also made air transport very less attractive. Therefore airlines had to develop a cycle of trust for their customers as they were adopting alternative methods of conducting business like video conferencing and shared corporate jet. The substitution of flying increased business in video conferencing by 30% and also it lost 10% of its business and first class customers. SARS and Iraq war decreased earnings even further. All these above external factors directly or in directly affected the ai rline industry that changed the way business was operated in the 21st century. The introduction of the budget airline industry is explained below: 4.2 ââ¬â Budget Airline Industry A Budget Airline is a low cost airline which does not issue tickets, no connections, quick checking, only one class of tickets and sell directly to the customer. Budget airline industry was introduced in 1971 by Rollin King and Herb Kelleher named SouthWest airline which followed the ticket less and no frill strategy. Many years later another airline was introduced following the SouthWest model called RyanAir. It also focused on no frill model and focused on functionality. Just a little later Easy Jet was introduced which was a no frill, and web based booking airline reducing cost drastically. Airlines like British Airways, Air France, Delta etc., earlier would charge a full price if a customer booked ticket in advance and then sold it for a cheaper price as the date comes closer. But airlines like Easy Jet applied a completely different pricing model that is cheaper tickets sold in advance and price increases as the date gets closer. Therefore this pricing model was later applied by many carriers for better profits. 4.3 ââ¬â History of Easy Jet The easy jet was introduced by the son of the Greek shipping magnate, Stelios Haji-Ioannou who based it on the SouthWest Model that was introduced in the USA in 1995. The easy jet concept is based their pricing model that reduces the air fare for passengers in short haul flights so that they can fly frequently. The traditional model was that the airlines were sceptical with lowering prices as it would affect the revenue but easy jet has completely proven them wrong as it is increasing its market share at a fast pace since its existence. Easy jet today has more than 75 routes in 36 European airports. The seats are sole by telephone reservation or online eliminating the middle men that are the travel agents. After one year of its launch it designed a website that became a very important part of the business. Easy jet is a member of the UK airline group that consist of seven other companies and easy jet is responsible to run the traffic control. Easy jet has invested millions of dollars to develop safe and reliable air traffic to increase and maintain capacity on air and ground for long term future growth. In 2001 easy jet did a fantastic job by selling 75% of its seats online and therefore has been regarded as Europeââ¬â¢s second largest airline in UK. This arose the need for expansion and therefore it acquired British Airwayââ¬â¢s subsidy Go. This acquisition made it the biggest low cost travel company in the world even ahead of its rival Ryan air. The airline also signed a deal in 2002 to purchase 120 Airbus to achieve its goal for growth. EasyJet also followed the model of single fleet aircraft which makes it easier for maintenance, operating cost and training. But after its acquisition with Go the company faced a lot of additional administrative cost making it difficult for them to lower the prices. 4.4 ââ¬â Globalization and Technology According to Cogburn (www.unesco.org) ââ¬Å"globalization is about the monumental structural changes occurring in the process of production and distribution in the global economyâ⬠. According to him ââ¬Å"global companies can break apart business functions and spread them across the globeâ⬠. As a result of these processes ââ¬Å"developing countries are facing tidal wave of changes, opportunity and challengesâ⬠. Globalization has made the world a smaller place to live. It has also increased competition worldwide and therefore customers want the best quality at a cheaper rate. Because of globalization and customer demand the airline industry has also changed the way it operates with ââ¬Å"no frillsâ⬠strategy. ââ¬Å"The internet will change how people live, play and learn. The industrial revolution brought together people with machines in factories, and the internet revolution will bring together people with knowledge and information in virtual companiesit will promote globalisation at an incredible pace. But instead of happening over 100 years like the industrial revolution, it will happen over seven yearsâ⬠. [Micklethwait John and Wooldridge Adrian (2000), p 36] Companies also adopt to different global strategies like mergers and acquisitions instead of forming a completely new company. This helps the company to increase its customer base but it is also very important for the two companies to integrate themselves so that the core business and strategy is not destroyed. As in the case of EasyJet, it only operated one kind of aircraft for lower overhead and maintenance cost. But when it acquired GO it had different kinds of aircrafts that therefore it was very difficult to keep the price lower. Therefore it is important to follow different global strategies but extensive research needs to be done by forecasting the after affects. 4.5 ââ¬â Marketing ââ¬â Alliance The airline industry has developed from its nascent days when the Wright brothers invented the first airplane. Today it is a large and complex industry spanning the entire globe. Major considerations in the industry today are the global capacity surplus and yield management to boost profits and achieve break even points. The paper suggests that European airline industry follows four major business models, rather the business is divided into four categories of players ââ¬â 1) National Flag Carriers, 2) No Frills Airlines, 3) Regional / Niche players and 4) Charter airlines The National Flag Carriers are the major world airlines that cover a wide range of destinations and distances from long haul intercontinental flights to short distances. Distinct features of the major carriers are high service standards, common quality, frequent flyer programs and code-sharing. During the 80ââ¬â¢s the major airlines of the world followed a ââ¬Å"hub and spokeâ⬠formula to expand services ââ¬â whereby they would operate from a single airport as its hub and fly to multiple destinations. British Airways was the 1st to develop the London Heathrow airport as its hub. The benefits of the hub and spoke model can be seen from the significant tie-ups and partnerships major airlines have formed. This has given the flyers a large selection of flights and connections to virtually every corner of the world. It has also resulted in better yield managements so that airlines can operate higher load factors. The paper states that airlines currently need 70% load factor for their Jumbo aircraft flying long distances and new aircraft to be launched will reduce that to 58% making airlines more profitable. A study done on the revenue generated by the major world airlines indicate a large portion coming from business travellers. After the global economic downturn in 2001, the airlines have seen double digit drop in business travel which has resulted in significant loss of revenue and profitability. The shift has been primarily due to the availability of cheaper alternatives and cost cuts in industries across the globe. As a result the market capitalization of the national carriers has fallen between 36% and 56% over a span of 2 years from 2001 to 2003. 4.6 ââ¬â No Frills The No frills model is different from the traditional method of operation. The no frill airlines work on a minimum standard of service, low prices and short flights. The key to their core business is the low cost pricing strategy. Pricing is mainly controlled in the three areas that is: 4.6.1 ââ¬â Inputs Low cost in inputs is achieved by low cost of labour, similar airplanes for lower maintenance and operation, reduction in airport fees as it would not fly at the big airports, lower wages and better utilization of staff for example two shifts instead for three, and usually take older flights that have a lower investment. 4.6.2 ââ¬â Product Design The product design is point to point arrangement with use of secondary airports. This saves cost and helps improve on time performance as the secondary airports are cheaper and less crowded as compared to the busy ones. Point to point arrangements also reduces connection passengers. All seats in a no frill airline are coach and has lesser space. They also do not have any lounges, catering and no bag transfers between flights. This helps them to save cost and improve their performance. 4.6.3 ââ¬â Process Design The process design offers simplified boarding, disembarking and aircraft service. This helps the airline to save turn around time and therefore can make multiple trips. There are no agents and booking is usually done over the internet which reduces the sales cost and therefore can provide the customer with additional discounts. Therefore as we can see that the inputs, product design and process design reduces the cost by 59% as show in exhibit VI. The table divided the three by reasons of cost reduction by different percentage and it can be seen that each contribute to lower cost for the company drastically. 4.7 ââ¬â Competition As we know that the no frills strategy has changed the way business is operating in the airline industry. Therefore many major players are fighting to be profitable. Every player is changing its strategy and experimenting in the new market. Lufthansa has reduced capacity and increased its pricing by 4.5%. This is a new strategy adopted by them as they are reducing the amount of aircraft that is operating. They are also cutting wages for workers as well as the remuneration. However other airlines like BA and KLM started new subsidy to compete with the no frill carriers like EasyJet and Ryanair. Both BA and KLM required high investment when their core business was suffering and both of them sold of their operations finally to concentrate on their core business and strategies. Lufthansa who were reluctant to start their own low cost carrier finally invested into Eurowings. They also started a number of flights to Germany called the Germanwings. It was noticed that these major players were investing in many low cost routes by increasing their capacity to capture more market share. They also wanted to keep prices lower to take away the market share from other modes of transportation. British Airways and Lufthansa worked on a strategy that provided lower cost than any of its other competitors and these tickets purchased did not need to be booked in advance and was not a restricted ticket. They followed this strategy as it would have been very useful to the customer and in turn would be profitable to them. 4.8 ââ¬â Business Model Easy Jetââ¬â¢s business model is related to its pricing. It has a built in advantage as it reduces the overhead and administrative cost as it uses an eccentric approach. Easy jet makes every effort to lower all unnecessary costs as they do not deal with travel agents. Customer have to order their ticket either online or over the telephone where additional discounts are given to satisfy customers. The easy jet success is linked to the internet model used by the company to sell tickets. This is a very cost effective and reliable model as globalization and technology comes into existence. 4.8.1 ââ¬â Internet Easy jetââ¬â¢s ticket sales are mainly through the internet. Almost 75% of its sales is through the online website. Earlier customers were a little sceptical to use credit cards and make payment online but in todayââ¬â¢s high tech world it has boosted the sales of the company drastically. The customer places the order over the internet which gives them a wide variety of choices and dates and fares available on each flight. The fares offered by Easy jet are lower than the competition and therefore preferred by the customer. Usually majority of the airlines work on a return trip basis, but Easy jet follows a one way strategy giving customers the choice of flying one way, round trip or multi leg trip giving them the best and cheapest options available as per date and time that is preferred by the customer. Flights that are booked through the web are priced much lower than the telephone giving the customer as advantage by the airline reducing its over head cost. 4.8.2 ââ¬â Customer Purchase Experience The website of the company is designed as a process that allows the passenger to exit at any time if he changes his mind. The website does not need the passenger to insert details every time he or she needs to view the time and date for a particular flight. The website also has a login system whereby it stores the name, address and all other related personal details so that the customer does not have to take the trouble to re-enter information every time he or she wants to purchase a ticket. Therefore it registers user names and password so that the entire process if fast and not time consuming. As we know a lot of airline companies as you to fill personal details before they give you the price, date, and time of a particular flight. This can get the customer really frustrated as sometimes they only want to check the price to compare it to what the other airlines offer. This ease of use facilities of the website offered to the customer and the low prices available as compared to any other competitor makes it a memorable experience for the customer who wants to return back to easy jet at any other time he or she wants to make a purchase. This website and pricing model has developed a positive brand image for the company by which it retains customer loyalty and increases its customer base. 4.8.3 ââ¬â World Wide Web (WWW) Strategy The web strategy applied by easy jet has been so successful that more than 75% of their sales are through the internet. Therefore the company is trying to phase out of the telephone reservation to reduce cost even further and will be one of the only airline that would sell airline tickets only through the internet. Their marketing strategy to phase out of this telephone reservations has started by not listing its telephone number on any marketing and advertising material but just noting its website for further business. Their main reason to phase out of this is because this web approach has been very successful so far and therefore they are confident that it will do well in the future as technology advances and the use of computer is increased and known to all. 4.8.4 The Philosophy Easy jet has been constantly doing new things to develop and increase business. it follows the differentiation and first in the market strategy to build its customer base. It has completely changed the operation of the airline industry as many people are aware and buy from easy jet because of the low price of the ticket as well as easy availability for one way, multi leg and round trip tickets. Besides cost cutting and efficiency provided they believe in satisfying their customers a 100% as the word of mouth strategy has been proved successful in any business. Therefore these low cost methods of advertising and marketing have made it possible for them to sell tickets at a lower cost compared to all other airlines available in the market. The business model used by easy jet has allowed it to achieve growth in the mature airline industry by applying differentiation strategy in this highly competitive world. It has put a positive perception in the mind of the customer and operating very efficiently and economically as it depends more on the functionality of the airline rather than the frills offered to the customers. The strategy used by easy jet is bold and modern and can be risky for them as they decided to make sales only through the internet. The company applies sound principles while exploring the market by doing extensive research and therefore is ready to take a few risks as it believes that changes in the company is required for future profits and growth. 4.9 ââ¬â Future The future of the no frills low cost carrierââ¬â¢s looks bright as more and more customers are wanting to spend less on travel as they have many options available. As we know that no business model today is perfect so therefore there are a few flaws to this model also as the low comfort of passengers to travel in an aircraft with food and enough leg space, security provided by these aircrafts is questionable and also the uncertainties and external factors of the future can effect the airline industry as it has done over the past. 4.9.1 ââ¬â Low passenger comfort The model applied by low cost carriers is very simple as it follows a no frill strategy. But it is questionable that this model may be too simple for travellers who want to keep their status and also business people whose travelling expense is paid by the company expense. Therefore they would not mind paying a premium price for their comfort and status. Also majority of these low cost carriers may cancel or reschedule a flight without prior notice and a business traveller going for some important work would not be able to afford missing and important meeting or order. Also it has to be taken into consideration that low cost carriers like EasyJet fly to secondary airports as they cannot afford the busy airports. Therefore this may not be acceptable to everyone as the secondary airport may be a little far away from the city and therefore other modes of transportation will need to be taken for them to reach their destination. Low cost carriers also work on the policy of no cancellation or advanced booking cheaper price but this may not be useful in times of emergency when the customer would end up paying the same price for a normal fare ticket by a major airline and a low cost airline. Therefore the future will determine the changing trend in the airline industr maggotmateo119http://www.blogger.com/profile/09668713506299905198noreply@blogger.com0